Which of these is the other name of Harappan Civilisation?(i) Aryan ci...
Harappan Civilisation, also known as the Indus Valley Civilisation, was an ancient urban culture that thrived in the Indus River Valley in present-day Pakistan and northwest India from around 3300 BCE to 1300 BCE. It is one of the oldest urban civilisations in the world and was contemporaneous with the ancient civilisations of Egypt and Mesopotamia.
(i) Aryan Civilisation: The Aryan Civilisation refers to the culture and society of the Indo-Aryans, who migrated into the Indian subcontinent around 1500 BCE. The Aryan Civilisation is associated with the Vedic period and the composition of the Rigveda, one of the oldest texts in the Indo-European language family. The Aryan Civilisation came after the decline of the Harappan Civilisation and is not synonymous with it.
(ii) Indus Valley Civilisation: The Indus Valley Civilisation, also known as the Harappan Civilisation, is the correct alternative name for this ancient urban culture. It is called so because the majority of its archaeological sites have been discovered in the Indus River Valley, primarily in the cities of Harappa and Mohenjo-daro.
(iii) Vedic Civilisation: The Vedic Civilisation refers to the period and culture associated with the composition of the Rigveda and other Vedic texts. It is believed to have emerged after the decline of the Harappan Civilisation. The Vedic Civilisation is associated with the Indo-Aryans and their migration into the Indian subcontinent.
(iv) Early Civilisation: The term "Early Civilisation" is a generic term that can refer to any ancient urban culture that emerged in the early stages of human history. While the Harappan Civilisation is considered an early civilisation, it is more commonly known as the Indus Valley Civilisation or the Harappan Civilisation.
In conclusion, the correct alternative name for the Harappan Civilisation is the Indus Valley Civilisation (ii), and it is not synonymous with the Aryan Civilisation (i), Vedic Civilisation (iii), or Early Civilisation (iv).
Which of these is the other name of Harappan Civilisation?(i) Aryan ci...
Harappan Civilisation is also called the Indus Valley civilisation as many of the sites are located on the Indus basin in Indian subcontinent and it is also called early civilisation as it was one of the 3 earliest civilisations in the world along with Mesopotamia and Egypt.