The Vijayanagara Kingdom was established by Harihara and Bukka, two brothers who were originally governors of the Hoysala Empire. They founded the kingdom in 1336 AD in the Deccan Plateau region of South India. Here is a detailed explanation of the establishment of the Vijayanagara Kingdom:


- Harihara and Bukka were brothers who belonged to the Sangama Dynasty, which claimed descent from the Ikshvaku Dynasty of ancient Ayodhya.
- They were originally appointed as governors of the Hoysala Empire by the king Veera Ballala III.
- However, in 1326 AD, the Kakatiya Dynasty of Telangana invaded the Hoysala Empire and captured Harihara and Bukka.
- The Kakatiya king, Prataparudra II, later released the brothers and entrusted them with the task of governing the newly conquered territories in the Deccan region.


- During their captivity, Harihara and Bukka were converted to Islam by the Delhi Sultanate ruler Muhammad bin Tughluq.
- However, when they returned to their native land, they renounced Islam and reconverted to Hinduism under the guidance of the sage Vidyaranya, who later became the spiritual mentor of the Vijayanagara Kingdom.


- After their conversion back to Hinduism, Harihara and Bukka decided to establish their own empire in the Deccan region.
- They strategically chose the region of Anegondi, near the Tungabhadra River, as the capital of their new kingdom.
- The brothers were able to gain the support and loyalty of local chieftains, nobles, and the local populace.
- They adopted the title "Sangama" and established the Sangama Dynasty, with Harihara I as the first king and Bukka Raya I as his successor.
- The kingdom, known as the Vijayanagara Empire, grew in power and influence over the years, becoming one of the most prosperous and powerful kingdoms in South India.

Overall, Harihara and Bukka played a crucial role in the establishment of the Vijayanagara Kingdom, which went on to have a significant impact on the history and culture of the Deccan region.