____ was the congress President at its Lahore Session.a)Mahatma Gandhib)Jawahar Lal Nehruc)Sardar Pateld)Subhash Chandra BoseCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

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Class 12 Exam > Class 12 Questions > ____ was the congress President at its Lahore...

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____ was the congress President at its Lahore Session.

a)
Mahatma Gandhi
b)
Jawahar Lal Nehru
c)
Sardar Patel
d)
Subhash Chandra Bose

Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

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____ was the congress President at its Lahore Session.a)Mahatma Gandhi...

The 1929 Lahore session under the presidency of Jawaharlal Nehru holds special significance as in this session "Purna Swaraj" was declared as the goal of INC.

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____ was the congress President at its Lahore Session.a)Mahatma Gandhi...

Answer:

The correct answer is option 'B', Jawaharlal Nehru.

Explanation:

The Lahore Session of the Indian National Congress was held from December 29 to December 31, 1929. It was an important session in the history of the Indian independence movement as it was during this session that the demand for complete independence or "Purna Swaraj" was officially adopted by the Congress.

Key points:
- Background: In 1928, the British government appointed the Simon Commission to discuss constitutional reforms in India. However, the Commission did not include any Indian members, which led to widespread protests and boycotts.
- The Nehru Report: In response to the Simon Commission, the Indian National Congress appointed a committee under the leadership of Motilal Nehru to draft a constitution for India. The report, known as the Nehru Report, was presented in 1928 and demanded self-government for India.
- Lahore Session: The Lahore Session of the Indian National Congress was held in December 1929. The session was presided over by Jawaharlal Nehru, who was elected as the President of the Congress for the second time.
- Adoption of Purna Swaraj: During the session, the Congress officially adopted the demand for complete independence or "Purna Swaraj". A resolution was passed declaring January 26, 1930, as the "Independence Day" and calling for the observance of the day with the pledge to fight for complete freedom.
- Civil Disobedience Movement: The Lahore Session also marked the beginning of the Civil Disobedience Movement, with the Congress calling for a nationwide protest against British rule. The movement gained momentum under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi and saw widespread participation from people across the country.
- Significance: The Lahore Session was a turning point in the Indian independence movement as it marked a shift from demanding constitutional reforms to demanding complete independence. It laid the foundation for the subsequent struggle against British rule and ultimately led to the achievement of independence in 1947.

In conclusion, Jawaharlal Nehru was the President of the Indian National Congress during its Lahore Session in 1929.

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