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____ was the congress President at its Lahore Session.
  • a)
    Mahatma Gandhi
  • b)
    Jawahar Lal Nehru
  • c)
    Sardar Patel
  • d)
    Subhash Chandra Bose
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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____ was the congress President at its Lahore Session.a)Mahatma Gandhi...
The 1929 Lahore session under the presidency of Jawaharlal Nehru holds special significance as in this session "Purna Swaraj" was declared as the goal of INC.
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____ was the congress President at its Lahore Session.a)Mahatma Gandhi...
Answer:

The correct answer is option 'B', Jawaharlal Nehru.

Explanation:

The Lahore Session of the Indian National Congress was held from December 29 to December 31, 1929. It was an important session in the history of the Indian independence movement as it was during this session that the demand for complete independence or "Purna Swaraj" was officially adopted by the Congress.

Key points:
- Background: In 1928, the British government appointed the Simon Commission to discuss constitutional reforms in India. However, the Commission did not include any Indian members, which led to widespread protests and boycotts.
- The Nehru Report: In response to the Simon Commission, the Indian National Congress appointed a committee under the leadership of Motilal Nehru to draft a constitution for India. The report, known as the Nehru Report, was presented in 1928 and demanded self-government for India.
- Lahore Session: The Lahore Session of the Indian National Congress was held in December 1929. The session was presided over by Jawaharlal Nehru, who was elected as the President of the Congress for the second time.
- Adoption of Purna Swaraj: During the session, the Congress officially adopted the demand for complete independence or "Purna Swaraj". A resolution was passed declaring January 26, 1930, as the "Independence Day" and calling for the observance of the day with the pledge to fight for complete freedom.
- Civil Disobedience Movement: The Lahore Session also marked the beginning of the Civil Disobedience Movement, with the Congress calling for a nationwide protest against British rule. The movement gained momentum under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi and saw widespread participation from people across the country.
- Significance: The Lahore Session was a turning point in the Indian independence movement as it marked a shift from demanding constitutional reforms to demanding complete independence. It laid the foundation for the subsequent struggle against British rule and ultimately led to the achievement of independence in 1947.

In conclusion, Jawaharlal Nehru was the President of the Indian National Congress during its Lahore Session in 1929.
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The world marvels at how well the Indian Constitution has kept a diverse country together for more than 70 years. Its robustness and durability rest on its many built-in safeguards securing citizens rights to freedom and justice and fair play which no government, however powerful, can hope to effectively recast within the space of a single or even multiple tenures in office.Mistakenly, however, this lengthy founding document of the Indian Republic is believed to have been completed solely by the Constituent Assembly, working flat out in just two years, eleven months and 17 days. In fact, the Constitutions long history stretches to over 40 years before its enactment, going all the way back to the Indian Councils Act of 1909. This law, for the first time, brought Indians into governance at central and provincial levels, albeit in a very limited way, through a highly restricted and unrepresentative electorate split on communal lines.The Government of India Act, 1919 was a vast improvement on the Indian Councils Act but remained unrepresentative. It also persisted with communal representation, which had earlier been endorsed by the Congress and the Muslim League through the Lucknow Pact of 1916. In its report submitted in 1930, the Simon Commission, constituted to evaluate the Government of India Act of 1919, recommended much greater Indian involvement in the governance of the country. What followed its report were three extraordinary roundtable conferences - in 1930, 1931 and 1932 - all held in London to see how best Indians could administer their country.Deliberations in these conferences brought out the concerns of different communities, especially the Depressed Classes of which Ambedkar was the de facto leader, and the Muslims led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah.Except the second conference, which Gandhi attended, the other two were boycotted by the Congress. These conferences gave voice to other interest groups too -those representing women and Anglo-Indians, for instance - and led to the passage of the Government of India Act of 1935, much of which found its way into the Constitution.Q. Which of the following serves as an evidence for the participation of the Congress in the second conference?

In 1920, the congress, first at an extraordinary session held at Calcutta and later at the consistent session held at Nagpur under Gandhijis authority, embraced another program of battle against the administration. At the Nagpur session which was gone to by around 15,000 representatives, the congress constitution was revised and "the fulfillment of Swarajya by the general population of India by all real and quiet signifies" turned into the primary article of the constitution of the congress.Gandhis confidence in the British Government was staggered in the year 1920. He had foreseen no equity from it. He was against the Rowlatt Bills, which abridged even the base opportunity of each native. The Jallianwala Bagh slaughter and the consequent military law abuses and abominations on the individuals of Punjab blended the rage of the entire of India. Gandhi was amazingly furious about the happenings. The report of the Hunter Committee distributed in May 1920, and the civil arguments in the House of Lords securing and adulating Dyers direct at Amritsar blushed the Indian suppositions.Another real occasion, which had an imperative impact in propelling the Non-co-task development, was Khilafat issue. The Khilafat was a religious establishment of the Sunni Muslims. Gandhi and different pioneers of the Indian national development bolstered the Muslim request with respect to the Khilafat for different reasons.Therefore, it was high time to dispatch and enlist a challenge development on National premise against the British monstrosities. Under the initiative of Gandhi the movement made swift progress until the appalling occasion of Chauri Chaura occurred, which turned into the quick reason for the end of Non-co-activity development.The non-cooperation movement was started to address the shameful acts done to Punjab and Turkey, and the achievement of Swaraj. It is known as the non collaboration development as a result of the strategies embraced in this development. It started with the renunciation of privileged titles like Sir that Indians had gotten from the British government. Subramania Iyer and Rabindranath Tagore had effectively done as such.Gandhiji returned his Kaiser-I-Hind award in August 1920.Numerous others followed the example. Indians no longer considered getting titles from the British government a desirable action. This was followed by the blacklisting of governing bodies.A great many people declined to cast their votes when decisions to the councils were held. A great many understudies and educators left schools and universities.New instructive foundations like the Jamia Millia at Aligarh (later moved to Delhi) and Kashi Vidyapeeth at Benaras were established by patriots. Government workers surrendered their employments. Legal counselors boycotted law courts. Imported fabric was scorched in campfires. There were strikes and hartals everywhere throughout the nation. The development was an incredible achievement and government lash back could not stop it.Q. Which of the following formally established Swarajya as a goal?

In 1920, the congress, first at an extraordinary session held at Calcutta and later at the consistent session held at Nagpur under Gandhijis authority, embraced another program of battle against the administration. At the Nagpur session which was gone to by around 15,000 representatives, the congress constitution was revised and "the fulfillment of Swarajya by the general population of India by all real and quiet signifies" turned into the primary article of the constitution of the congress.Gandhis confidence in the British Government was staggered in the year 1920. He had foreseen no equity from it. He was against the Rowlatt Bills, which abridged even the base opportunity of each native. The Jallianwala Bagh slaughter and the consequent military law abuses and abominations on the individuals of Punjab blended the rage of the entire of India. Gandhi was amazingly furious about the happenings. The report of the Hunter Committee distributed in May 1920, and the civil arguments in the House of Lords securing and adulating Dyers direct at Amritsar blushed the Indian suppositions.Another real occasion, which had an imperative impact in propelling the Non-co-task development, was Khilafat issue. The Khilafat was a religious establishment of the Sunni Muslims. Gandhi and different pioneers of the Indian national development bolstered the Muslim request with respect to the Khilafat for different reasons.Therefore, it was high time to dispatch and enlist a challenge development on National premise against the British monstrosities. Under the initiative of Gandhi the movement made swift progress until the appalling occasion of Chauri Chaura occurred, which turned into the quick reason for the end of Non-co-activity development.The non-cooperation movement was started to address the shameful acts done to Punjab and Turkey, and the achievement of Swaraj. It is known as the non collaboration development as a result of the strategies embraced in this development. It started with the renunciation of privileged titles like Sir that Indians had gotten from the British government. Subramania Iyer and Rabindranath Tagore had effectively done as such.Gandhiji returned his Kaiser-I-Hind award in August 1920.Numerous others followed the example. Indians no longer considered getting titles from the British government a desirable action. This was followed by the blacklisting of governing bodies.A great many people declined to cast their votes when decisions to the councils were held. A great many understudies and educators left schools and universities.New instructive foundations like the Jamia Millia at Aligarh (later moved to Delhi) and Kashi Vidyapeeth at Benaras were established by patriots. Government workers surrendered their employments. Legal counselors boycotted law courts. Imported fabric was scorched in campfires. There were strikes and hartals everywhere throughout the nation. The development was an incredible achievement and government lash back could not stop it.Q. Which of the following could be inferred by the burning of foreign clothing in the movement?

In 1920, the congress, first at an extraordinary session held at Calcutta and later at the consistent session held at Nagpur under Gandhijis authority, embraced another program of battle against the administration. At the Nagpur session which was gone to by around 15,000 representatives, the congress constitution was revised and "the fulfillment of Swarajya by the general population of India by all real and quiet signifies" turned into the primary article of the constitution of the congress.Gandhis confidence in the British Government was staggered in the year 1920. He had foreseen no equity from it. He was against the Rowlatt Bills, which abridged even the base opportunity of each native. The Jallianwala Bagh slaughter and the consequent military law abuses and abominations on the individuals of Punjab blended the rage of the entire of India. Gandhi was amazingly furious about the happenings. The report of the Hunter Committee distributed in May 1920, and the civil arguments in the House of Lords securing and adulating Dyers direct at Amritsar blushed the Indian suppositions.Another real occasion, which had an imperative impact in propelling the Non-co-task development, was Khilafat issue. The Khilafat was a religious establishment of the Sunni Muslims. Gandhi and different pioneers of the Indian national development bolstered the Muslim request with respect to the Khilafat for different reasons.Therefore, it was high time to dispatch and enlist a challenge development on National premise against the British monstrosities. Under the initiative of Gandhi the movement made swift progress until the appalling occasion of Chauri Chaura occurred, which turned into the quick reason for the end of Non-co-activity development.The non-cooperation movement was started to address the shameful acts done to Punjab and Turkey, and the achievement of Swaraj. It is known as the non collaboration development as a result of the strategies embraced in this development. It started with the renunciation of privileged titles like Sir that Indians had gotten from the British government. Subramania Iyer and Rabindranath Tagore had effectively done as such.Gandhiji returned his Kaiser-I-Hind award in August 1920.Numerous others followed the example. Indians no longer considered getting titles from the British government a desirable action. This was followed by the blacklisting of governing bodies.A great many people declined to cast their votes when decisions to the councils were held. A great many understudies and educators left schools and universities.New instructive foundations like the Jamia Millia at Aligarh (later moved to Delhi) and Kashi Vidyapeeth at Benaras were established by patriots. Government workers surrendered their employments. Legal counselors boycotted law courts. Imported fabric was scorched in campfires. There were strikes and hartals everywhere throughout the nation. The development was an incredible achievement and government lash back could not stop it.Q. As used in the passage, the word "monstrosities" most nearly means

In 1920, the congress, first at an extraordinary session held at Calcutta and later at the consistent session held at Nagpur under Gandhijis authority, embraced another program of battle against the administration. At the Nagpur session which was gone to by around 15,000 representatives, the congress constitution was revised and "the fulfillment of Swarajya by the general population of India by all real and quiet signifies" turned into the primary article of the constitution of the congress.Gandhis confidence in the British Government was staggered in the year 1920. He had foreseen no equity from it. He was against the Rowlatt Bills, which abridged even the base opportunity of each native. The Jallianwala Bagh slaughter and the consequent military law abuses and abominations on the individuals of Punjab blended the rage of the entire of India. Gandhi was amazingly furious about the happenings. The report of the Hunter Committee distributed in May 1920, and the civil arguments in the House of Lords securing and adulating Dyers direct at Amritsar blushed the Indian suppositions.Another real occasion, which had an imperative impact in propelling the Non-co-task development, was Khilafat issue. The Khilafat was a religious establishment of the Sunni Muslims. Gandhi and different pioneers of the Indian national development bolstered the Muslim request with respect to the Khilafat for different reasons.Therefore, it was high time to dispatch and enlist a challenge development on National premise against the British monstrosities. Under the initiative of Gandhi the movement made swift progress until the appalling occasion of Chauri Chaura occurred, which turned into the quick reason for the end of Non-co-activity development.The non-cooperation movement was started to address the shameful acts done to Punjab and Turkey, and the achievement of Swaraj. It is known as the non collaboration development as a result of the strategies embraced in this development. It started with the renunciation of privileged titles like Sir that Indians had gotten from the British government. Subramania Iyer and Rabindranath Tagore had effectively done as such.Gandhiji returned his Kaiser-I-Hind award in August 1920.Numerous others followed the example. Indians no longer considered getting titles from the British government a desirable action. This was followed by the blacklisting of governing bodies.A great many people declined to cast their votes when decisions to the councils were held. A great many understudies and educators left schools and universities.New instructive foundations like the Jamia Millia at Aligarh (later moved to Delhi) and Kashi Vidyapeeth at Benaras were established by patriots. Government workers surrendered their employments. Legal counselors boycotted law courts. Imported fabric was scorched in campfires. There were strikes and hartals everywhere throughout the nation. The development was an incredible achievement and government lash back could not stop it.Q. What was the intention behind the renunciation of titles and awards by Indians given to them by the British?

____ was the congress President at its Lahore Session.a)Mahatma Gandhib)Jawahar Lal Nehruc)Sardar Pateld)Subhash Chandra BoseCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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