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Which of the following haloalkanes exist as liquids at room temperature?
- a)Methyl chloride
- b)Methyl bromide
- c)Ethyl chloride
- d)Propyl bromide
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following haloalkanes exist as liquids at room temperatur...
Methyl chloride: Methyl chloride (CH3Cl) is a haloalkane that exists as a gas at room temperature. It has a boiling point of -23.7°C and a melting point of -97.7°C. Therefore, it does not exist as a liquid at room temperature.
Methyl bromide: Methyl bromide (CH3Br) is also a haloalkane that exists as a gas at room temperature. It has a boiling point of 3.5°C and a melting point of -93.7°C. Similar to methyl chloride, it does not exist as a liquid at room temperature.
Ethyl chloride: Ethyl chloride (C2H5Cl) is a haloalkane that exists as a liquid at room temperature. It has a boiling point of 12.3°C and a melting point of -138.7°C. Therefore, it satisfies the given condition and exists as a liquid at room temperature.
Propyl bromide: Propyl bromide (C3H7Br) is another haloalkane that exists as a liquid at room temperature. It has a boiling point of 71.5°C and a melting point of -111.2°C. Hence, it also satisfies the given condition and exists as a liquid at room temperature.
Conclusion: Among the given options, only ethyl chloride and propyl bromide exist as liquids at room temperature. Methyl chloride and methyl bromide exist as gases.
Methyl bromide: Methyl bromide (CH3Br) is also a haloalkane that exists as a gas at room temperature. It has a boiling point of 3.5°C and a melting point of -93.7°C. Similar to methyl chloride, it does not exist as a liquid at room temperature.
Ethyl chloride: Ethyl chloride (C2H5Cl) is a haloalkane that exists as a liquid at room temperature. It has a boiling point of 12.3°C and a melting point of -138.7°C. Therefore, it satisfies the given condition and exists as a liquid at room temperature.
Propyl bromide: Propyl bromide (C3H7Br) is another haloalkane that exists as a liquid at room temperature. It has a boiling point of 71.5°C and a melting point of -111.2°C. Hence, it also satisfies the given condition and exists as a liquid at room temperature.
Conclusion: Among the given options, only ethyl chloride and propyl bromide exist as liquids at room temperature. Methyl chloride and methyl bromide exist as gases.
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Which of the following haloalkanes exist as liquids at room temperatur...
The lower members like methyl chloride, methyl bromide and ethyl chloride exist as gases at room temperature. The higher members exists as liquids or solids.
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Which of the following haloalkanes exist as liquids at room temperature?a)Methyl chlorideb)Methyl bromidec)Ethyl chlorided)Propyl bromideCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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