Find the wrong statement.a)Clouds appear white for most of the day bec...
Explanation:
The wrong statement in this case is option B: "The rays have to travel a shorter distance than usual at sunrise and sunset." This statement is incorrect because the rays of the sun actually have to travel a longer distance through the Earth's atmosphere during sunrise and sunset compared to when the sun is directly overhead.
Explanation in Detail:
The color of the sky and the appearance of clouds are influenced by the scattering of sunlight by particles and molecules in the Earth's atmosphere. To understand why option B is incorrect, let's first look at the process of scattering and how it affects the color of the sky.
Scattering of Light:
When sunlight reaches the Earth's atmosphere, it interacts with the molecules and particles present in the air. This interaction causes the light to scatter in different directions. The scattering process is influenced by the wavelength of light.
The Color of the Sky:
The sky appears blue during the day because shorter wavelengths of light, particularly blue and violet, are scattered more by the molecules in the atmosphere compared to longer wavelengths, such as red and orange. This scattering of shorter wavelengths in all directions gives the sky its blue color.
Clouds and their Color:
Clouds, on the other hand, appear white for most of the day because they are made up of water droplets or ice crystals that are much larger than the molecules in the atmosphere. These larger particles scatter all wavelengths of light equally, resulting in the perception of white.
Distance Traveled by Sunlight:
Now, let's come back to option B. During sunrise and sunset, the position of the sun is closer to the horizon. When sunlight reaches the Earth's atmosphere at a lower angle, it has to pass through a larger portion of the atmosphere compared to when the sun is directly overhead. This means that the rays of the sun have to travel a longer distance through the atmosphere during sunrise and sunset.
Therefore, option B is incorrect because the rays of the sun actually have to travel a longer distance through the Earth's atmosphere during sunrise and sunset, not a shorter distance as stated in the statement.
Find the wrong statement.a)Clouds appear white for most of the day bec...
During sunrise and sunset, the rays have to travel a large part of the atmosphere since the rays are close to the horizon at that time. That is why, red being the least scattered enters our eyes, as all the other colors get scattered away.