Prime minister is head of state. Prime minister has wide ranging power. All ministers work under the his leadership. Prime minister has power to dismissed ministers. When p.m quite the entire ministry quites. Powers of president All governmental activities take place in the name of president. All law and major policy decisions of the government are issued in his name. All international treats and agreements are made in the name of president. The president is the supreme commander of the defence forces of India.

The Power of Prime Ministers and Presidents

Prime ministers and presidents hold significant power and authority in their respective forms of government. While the specific powers may vary depending on the country and its political structure, they generally have the ability to shape and influence national policies, make key decisions, and represent their nations on both domestic and international platforms.

Key Powers of Prime Ministers:
1. Executive Power: Prime ministers often hold executive power and are responsible for leading the government, making policy decisions, and implementing laws.
2. Appointment of Ministers: They have the authority to appoint and dismiss cabinet ministers, who play crucial roles in formulating and implementing government policies.
3. Legislative Influence: Prime ministers can exert significant influence over the legislative process by proposing legislation, setting the government's legislative agenda, and ensuring the support of their party members in passing laws.
4. Foreign Policy: They represent their country in international affairs, negotiate treaties, and participate in global summits, thereby shaping foreign policy and promoting national interests.
5. Emergency Powers: In times of crisis or national emergencies, prime ministers may be granted additional powers to make swift decisions and take necessary action without prolonged parliamentary debate.

Key Powers of Presidents:
1. Head of State: Presidents serve as the symbolic figurehead and representative of the nation, embodying its values and traditions.
2. Commander-in-Chief: They are often the highest-ranking military officer and have authority over the armed forces, allowing them to make military decisions and strategies.
3. Veto Power: Presidents can veto legislation passed by the legislature, preventing it from becoming law unless overridden by a supermajority.
4. Appointment and Pardon Power: They have the authority to appoint key officials, including cabinet members, judges, and ambassadors. Additionally, presidents can grant pardons or reduce sentences for individuals convicted of federal crimes.
5. Foreign Relations: Presidents play a vital role in shaping and implementing foreign policy, conducting diplomacy, and representing the country on the international stage.

Conclusion:
Prime ministers and presidents hold significant powers that allow them to shape the direction of their nations. While prime ministers have more direct control over policy-making and executive functions, presidents often hold more symbolic and ceremonial roles. However, the power and authority of both positions depend on the specific political system, constitution, and checks and balances in place within each country.