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Physician: The hormone melatonin has shown promise as a medication for sleep disorders when taken in synthesized form. Because the long-term side effects of synthetic melatonin are unknown, however, I cannot recommend itsuseatthis time.
Patient: Your position is inconsistent with your usual practice. You prescribe many medications that you know have serious side effects, so concern about side effects cannot be the real reason you will not prescribe melatonin.
The patient's argument is flawed because it fails to consider that
  • a)
    the side effects of synthetic melatonin might be different from those of naturally produced melatonin
  • b)
    it is possible that the physician does not believe that melatonin has been conclusively shown to be effective
  • c)
    the side effects of a medication can take some time to manifest themselves
  • d)
    known risks can be weighed against known benefits, but unknown risks cannot
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Physician: The hormone melatonin has shown promise as a medication for...
Argument Evaluation
Situation
: The physician refuses to prescribe synthetic melatonin to treat sleep disorders despite this medication's promise. The reason the physician offers for this refusal is that the long-term side effects of synthetic melatonin are unknown. The patient responds that because the physician prescribes other medications that are known to have serious side effects, it cannot be a concern for synthetic melatonin's side effects that is prompting the physician's refusal to prescribe that medication.
Reasoning: What does the patient's argument fail to consider? The patient says that the inconsistency in the physician's position lies in the physician's unwillingness to prescribe synthetic melatonin coupled with a willingness to prescribe other medications that are known to have serious side effects. But notice that the physician does not say that synthetic melatonin has serious side effects; rather, the physician points out that the long-term side effects of synthetic melatonin are unknown. The physician most likely prescribes medications that have serious side effects because the medications' benefits outweigh the risks posed by their side effects. In the case of synthetic melatonin, however, this kind of decision cannot be made.
(a) The patient's argument has to do with whether the physician's refusal to prescribe synthetic melatonin is consistent with the physician's usual prescription practices. The question of whether naturally produced melatonin has different side effects than synthetic melatonin has no bearing on that argument.
(b) It is quite reasonable for the patient's argument not to mention this possibility, especially since the physician expresses a belief that synthetic melatonin may be effective—but expresses no belief about whether or not it has been conclusively shown to be effective.
(c) The patient makes clear that the physician prescribes medications that have serious side effects; the time those side effects take to manifest themselves is not relevant to the argument.
(d) Correct. The patient's argument is flawed in failing to consider this key difference between known risks and unknown risks. If the patient had considered this key difference, the patient would have realized that the physician's position is not at all inconsistent, and that the physician's refusal to prescribe is genuinely based on a concern about an unknown risk.
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Physician: The hormone melatonin has shown promise as a medication for sleep disorders when taken in synthesized form. Because the long-term side effects of synthetic melatonin are unknown, however, I cannot recommend itsuseatthis time.Patient: Your position is inconsistent with your usual practice. You prescribe many medications that you know have serious side effects, so concern about side effects cannot be the real reason you will not prescribe melatonin.The patients argument is flawed because it fails to consider thata)the side effects of synthetic melatonin might be different from those of naturally produced melatoninb)it is possible that the physician does not believe that melatonin has been conclusively shown to be effectivec)the side effects of a medication can take some time to manifest themselvesd)known risks can be weighed against known benefits, but unknown risks cannotCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Physician: The hormone melatonin has shown promise as a medication for sleep disorders when taken in synthesized form. Because the long-term side effects of synthetic melatonin are unknown, however, I cannot recommend itsuseatthis time.Patient: Your position is inconsistent with your usual practice. You prescribe many medications that you know have serious side effects, so concern about side effects cannot be the real reason you will not prescribe melatonin.The patients argument is flawed because it fails to consider thata)the side effects of synthetic melatonin might be different from those of naturally produced melatoninb)it is possible that the physician does not believe that melatonin has been conclusively shown to be effectivec)the side effects of a medication can take some time to manifest themselvesd)known risks can be weighed against known benefits, but unknown risks cannotCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 12 2024 is part of Class 12 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 12 exam syllabus. Information about Physician: The hormone melatonin has shown promise as a medication for sleep disorders when taken in synthesized form. Because the long-term side effects of synthetic melatonin are unknown, however, I cannot recommend itsuseatthis time.Patient: Your position is inconsistent with your usual practice. You prescribe many medications that you know have serious side effects, so concern about side effects cannot be the real reason you will not prescribe melatonin.The patients argument is flawed because it fails to consider thata)the side effects of synthetic melatonin might be different from those of naturally produced melatoninb)it is possible that the physician does not believe that melatonin has been conclusively shown to be effectivec)the side effects of a medication can take some time to manifest themselvesd)known risks can be weighed against known benefits, but unknown risks cannotCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 12 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Physician: The hormone melatonin has shown promise as a medication for sleep disorders when taken in synthesized form. Because the long-term side effects of synthetic melatonin are unknown, however, I cannot recommend itsuseatthis time.Patient: Your position is inconsistent with your usual practice. You prescribe many medications that you know have serious side effects, so concern about side effects cannot be the real reason you will not prescribe melatonin.The patients argument is flawed because it fails to consider thata)the side effects of synthetic melatonin might be different from those of naturally produced melatoninb)it is possible that the physician does not believe that melatonin has been conclusively shown to be effectivec)the side effects of a medication can take some time to manifest themselvesd)known risks can be weighed against known benefits, but unknown risks cannotCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Physician: The hormone melatonin has shown promise as a medication for sleep disorders when taken in synthesized form. Because the long-term side effects of synthetic melatonin are unknown, however, I cannot recommend itsuseatthis time.Patient: Your position is inconsistent with your usual practice. You prescribe many medications that you know have serious side effects, so concern about side effects cannot be the real reason you will not prescribe melatonin.The patients argument is flawed because it fails to consider thata)the side effects of synthetic melatonin might be different from those of naturally produced melatoninb)it is possible that the physician does not believe that melatonin has been conclusively shown to be effectivec)the side effects of a medication can take some time to manifest themselvesd)known risks can be weighed against known benefits, but unknown risks cannotCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for Class 12. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Class 12 Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Physician: The hormone melatonin has shown promise as a medication for sleep disorders when taken in synthesized form. Because the long-term side effects of synthetic melatonin are unknown, however, I cannot recommend itsuseatthis time.Patient: Your position is inconsistent with your usual practice. You prescribe many medications that you know have serious side effects, so concern about side effects cannot be the real reason you will not prescribe melatonin.The patients argument is flawed because it fails to consider thata)the side effects of synthetic melatonin might be different from those of naturally produced melatoninb)it is possible that the physician does not believe that melatonin has been conclusively shown to be effectivec)the side effects of a medication can take some time to manifest themselvesd)known risks can be weighed against known benefits, but unknown risks cannotCorrect answer is option 'D'. 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You prescribe many medications that you know have serious side effects, so concern about side effects cannot be the real reason you will not prescribe melatonin.The patients argument is flawed because it fails to consider thata)the side effects of synthetic melatonin might be different from those of naturally produced melatoninb)it is possible that the physician does not believe that melatonin has been conclusively shown to be effectivec)the side effects of a medication can take some time to manifest themselvesd)known risks can be weighed against known benefits, but unknown risks cannotCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Physician: The hormone melatonin has shown promise as a medication for sleep disorders when taken in synthesized form. Because the long-term side effects of synthetic melatonin are unknown, however, I cannot recommend itsuseatthis time.Patient: Your position is inconsistent with your usual practice. You prescribe many medications that you know have serious side effects, so concern about side effects cannot be the real reason you will not prescribe melatonin.The patients argument is flawed because it fails to consider thata)the side effects of synthetic melatonin might be different from those of naturally produced melatoninb)it is possible that the physician does not believe that melatonin has been conclusively shown to be effectivec)the side effects of a medication can take some time to manifest themselvesd)known risks can be weighed against known benefits, but unknown risks cannotCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Physician: The hormone melatonin has shown promise as a medication for sleep disorders when taken in synthesized form. Because the long-term side effects of synthetic melatonin are unknown, however, I cannot recommend itsuseatthis time.Patient: Your position is inconsistent with your usual practice. You prescribe many medications that you know have serious side effects, so concern about side effects cannot be the real reason you will not prescribe melatonin.The patients argument is flawed because it fails to consider thata)the side effects of synthetic melatonin might be different from those of naturally produced melatoninb)it is possible that the physician does not believe that melatonin has been conclusively shown to be effectivec)the side effects of a medication can take some time to manifest themselvesd)known risks can be weighed against known benefits, but unknown risks cannotCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Physician: The hormone melatonin has shown promise as a medication for sleep disorders when taken in synthesized form. Because the long-term side effects of synthetic melatonin are unknown, however, I cannot recommend itsuseatthis time.Patient: Your position is inconsistent with your usual practice. You prescribe many medications that you know have serious side effects, so concern about side effects cannot be the real reason you will not prescribe melatonin.The patients argument is flawed because it fails to consider thata)the side effects of synthetic melatonin might be different from those of naturally produced melatoninb)it is possible that the physician does not believe that melatonin has been conclusively shown to be effectivec)the side effects of a medication can take some time to manifest themselvesd)known risks can be weighed against known benefits, but unknown risks cannotCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice Class 12 tests.
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