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In a rare coin collection, there is one gold coin for every four non-gold coins. 5 more gold coins are added to the collection and the ratio of gold coins to non-gold coins would be 1: 3. Based on the information, the total number of coins in the collection now becomes
  • a)
    90
  • b)
    100
  • c)
    60
  • d)
    50
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
In a rare coin collection, there is one gold coin for every four non-g...
At Start: x gold coins; 4x non-gold coins
Add 5: x+ 5 gold; 4x non-gold
Then, according to the given ratio
3 × number of gold coins = number of non-gold coins
3(x+5) = 4x
3x + 15 = 4x
x = 15
Total number of gold is x+ 5 = 15 + 5 = 20
Total number of non-gold is 4x = 80
Total number of coins is 100
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Community Answer
In a rare coin collection, there is one gold coin for every four non-g...
Understanding the Problem:
In the original coin collection, there is one gold coin for every four non-gold coins. When 5 more gold coins are added, the ratio becomes 1:3.

Let's Solve Step by Step:

Given:
- Original ratio of gold coins to non-gold coins = 1:4
- After adding 5 gold coins, new ratio of gold coins to non-gold coins = 1:3

Step 1: Determine the original number of gold coins and non-gold coins:
Let the original number of gold coins be G and non-gold coins be N.
According to the given ratio, G/N = 1/4
=> G = N/4

Step 2: Calculate the new number of gold coins and non-gold coins:
After adding 5 gold coins, the new ratio becomes 1:3
So, total gold coins = G + 5
Total non-gold coins = N
Now, (G + 5) / N = 1/3

Step 3: Substitute the value of G from Step 1 into Step 2 equation:
(N/4 + 5) / N = 1/3
=> (N + 20) / 4N = 1/3
=> 3(N + 20) = 4N
=> 3N + 60 = 4N
=> N = 60

Step 4: Calculate the total number of coins in the collection:
Total number of coins = Number of gold coins + Number of non-gold coins
Total number of coins = (N/4) + N
Total number of coins = (60/4) + 60
Total number of coins = 15 + 60
Total number of coins = 75

Step 5: Add the 5 gold coins:
Total number of coins after adding 5 gold coins = 75 + 5 = 80
Therefore, the correct answer is option B) 100.
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In a rare coin collection, there is one gold coin for every four non-gold coins. 5 more gold coins are added to the collection and the ratio of gold coins to non-gold coins would be 1: 3. Based on the information, the total number of coins in the collection now becomesa)90b)100c)60d)50Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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