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Since 2005, the NGO Pratham's Annual Status of Education Reports (ASER) have shone a light on a critical failure of India's education system: A large number of school-going children across the country are short on basic learning skills. These reports have led to debates on seminal policy interventions such as the Right to Education Act and have been catalysts for meaningful conversations on the pedagogical deficiencies of the formal school system. The latest edition of ASER, released on Tuesday, directs attention to children between four and eight years of age, and suggests that India's learning crisis could be linked to the weakness of the country's pre-primary system.
More than 20 per cent of students in Standard I are less than six, ASER 2019 reveals - they should ideally be in pre-school. At the same time, 36 per cent students in Standard 1 are older than the RTE-mandated age of six. "Even within Standard I, children's performance on cognitive, early language, early numeracy, and social and emotional learning tasks is strongly related to their age. Older children do better on all tasks," the report says. This is a significant finding and should be the starting point for a substantive debate on the ideal entrylevel age to primary school. In this context, policymakers would also do well to go back to the pedagogical axiom which underlines that children between four and eight are best taught cognitive skills through play-based activities. The emphasis, as ASER 2019 emphasises, should be on "developing problem-solving faculties and building memory of children, and not content knowledge".
ASER 2019 talks about leveraging the existing network of anganwadi centres to implement school readiness.
The core structure of the anganwadis was developed more than 40 years ago as part of the Integrated Child Development Scheme (ICDS). Pre-school education is part of their mandate. But at the best of times, these centres do no more than implement the government's child nutrition schemes. A number of health crises -including last year's AES outbreak in Bihar - have bared the inadequacies of the system. A growing body of scholarly work has also shown that the anganwadi worker is poorly-paid, demoralised and lacks the autonomy to be an effective nurturer. The ASER report is alive to such shortcomings. "There is a need to expand and upgrade anganwadis to ensure that children get adequate and correct educational inputs of the kind that are not modeled after the formal school," it notes. The government would do well to act on this recommendation - especially since the Draft Education Policy that was put up for public discussion last year, also stresses on the pre-school system.
Q. Which one of the following statements is the author most likely to agree with?
  • a)
    Play-based activity is not applicable for children above the age of eight years.
  • b)
    Play-based activity helps children strengthen their knowledge and cognitive skills.
  • c)
    Play-based activity is not based on content knowledge but based on problem-solving skills.
  • d)
    Play-based activity is something that younger children can do better than older children.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Since 2005, the NGO Prathams Annual Status of Education Reports (ASER)...
Refer: "In this context, policymakers would also do well to go back to the pedagogical axiom which underlines that children between four and eight are best taught cognitive skills through play-based activities. The emphasis, as ASER 2019 emphasises, should be on "developing problem solving faculties and building memory of children, and not content knowledge""
The author proposes play-based activities based on the ASER 2019 report which says that the focus should be on developing problem-solving faculties and not content knowledge. The author assumes that play-based activities are based on problem solving skill and not on content knowledge. This makes answer choice (c) the correct answer.
Incorrect Answers
(a) - The author mentions that the children between 4 and 8 should be taught cognitive skills through play-based activities. That does NOT mean that the play-based activities are not applicable for children above 8.
(b) - The problem in this answer choice is "strengthen their knowledge". It is clearly mentioned that the focus should not be on content knowledge.
(d) - Just because play-based activities are a good approach for younger children, that does not mean that younger children would be better at it than older children.
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Community Answer
Since 2005, the NGO Prathams Annual Status of Education Reports (ASER)...
Play-based activity is not based on content knowledge but based on problem-solving skills
Play-based activities are crucial for the development of young children as they focus on building problem-solving skills rather than simply imparting content knowledge.

Importance of play-based activities
- Play-based activities help children develop important cognitive skills such as critical thinking, creativity, and decision-making.
- These activities encourage children to explore, experiment, and learn through hands-on experiences.
- Play-based learning fosters social and emotional development by promoting collaboration, communication, and empathy among children.

Differences between play-based activities and formal education
- Formal education often focuses on content knowledge and rote memorization, whereas play-based activities prioritize the development of problem-solving faculties.
- Play-based activities allow children to learn in a natural and engaging manner, enhancing their overall learning experience.
- By focusing on problem-solving skills, play-based activities prepare children for real-world challenges and situations.

Recommendations for policymakers
- Policymakers should recognize the importance of play-based activities in early childhood education and incorporate them into pre-primary curricula.
- Investments should be made to expand and upgrade existing early childhood education centers, such as anganwadis, to ensure that children receive the necessary educational inputs.
- Training programs should be provided to educators to effectively implement play-based learning strategies and foster a conducive learning environment for young children.
In conclusion, play-based activities play a crucial role in the holistic development of young children, focusing on problem-solving skills rather than content knowledge. Policymakers should prioritize the integration of play-based learning in early childhood education to address the learning crisis in India effectively.
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Since 2005, the NGO Prathams Annual Status of Education Reports (ASER) have shone a light on a critical failure of Indias education system: A large number of school-going children across the country are short on basic learning skills. These reports have led to debates on seminal policy interventions such as the Right to Education Act and have been catalysts for meaningful conversations on the pedagogical deficiencies of the formal school system. The latest edition of ASER, released on Tuesday, directs attention to children between four and eight years of age, and suggests that Indias learning crisis could be linked to the weakness of the countrys pre-primary system.More than 20 per cent of students in Standard I are less than six, ASER 2019 reveals - they should ideally be in pre-school. At the same time, 36 per cent students in Standard 1 are older than the RTE-mandated age of six. "Even within Standard I, childrens performance on cognitive, early language, early numeracy, and social and emotional learning tasks is strongly related to their age. Older children do better on all tasks," the report says. This is a significant finding and should be the starting point for a substantive debate on the ideal entrylevel age to primary school. In this context, policymakers would also do well to go back to the pedagogical axiom which underlines that children between four and eight are best taught cognitive skills through play-based activities. The emphasis, as ASER 2019 emphasises, should be on "developing problem-solving faculties and building memory of children, and not content knowledge".ASER 2019 talks about leveraging the existing network of anganwadi centres to implement school readiness.The core structure of the anganwadis was developed more than 40 years ago as part of the Integrated Child Development Scheme (ICDS). Pre-school education is part of their mandate. But at the best of times, these centres do no more than implement the governments child nutrition schemes. A number of health crises -including last years AES outbreak in Bihar - have bared the inadequacies of the system. A growing body of scholarly work has also shown that the anganwadi worker is poorly-paid, demoralised and lacks the autonomy to be an effective nurturer. The ASER report is alive to such shortcomings. "There is a need to expand and upgrade anganwadis to ensure that children get adequate and correct educational inputs of the kind that are not modeled after the formal school," it notes. The government would do well to act on this recommendation - especially since the Draft Education Policy that was put up for public discussion last year, also stresses on the pre-school system.Q. Which one of the following statements is the author most likely to agree with?a)Play-based activity is not applicable for children above the age of eight years.b)Play-based activity helps children strengthen their knowledge and cognitive skills.c)Play-based activity is not based on content knowledge but based on problem-solving skills.d)Play-based activity is something that younger children can do better than older children.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Since 2005, the NGO Prathams Annual Status of Education Reports (ASER) have shone a light on a critical failure of Indias education system: A large number of school-going children across the country are short on basic learning skills. These reports have led to debates on seminal policy interventions such as the Right to Education Act and have been catalysts for meaningful conversations on the pedagogical deficiencies of the formal school system. The latest edition of ASER, released on Tuesday, directs attention to children between four and eight years of age, and suggests that Indias learning crisis could be linked to the weakness of the countrys pre-primary system.More than 20 per cent of students in Standard I are less than six, ASER 2019 reveals - they should ideally be in pre-school. At the same time, 36 per cent students in Standard 1 are older than the RTE-mandated age of six. "Even within Standard I, childrens performance on cognitive, early language, early numeracy, and social and emotional learning tasks is strongly related to their age. Older children do better on all tasks," the report says. This is a significant finding and should be the starting point for a substantive debate on the ideal entrylevel age to primary school. In this context, policymakers would also do well to go back to the pedagogical axiom which underlines that children between four and eight are best taught cognitive skills through play-based activities. The emphasis, as ASER 2019 emphasises, should be on "developing problem-solving faculties and building memory of children, and not content knowledge".ASER 2019 talks about leveraging the existing network of anganwadi centres to implement school readiness.The core structure of the anganwadis was developed more than 40 years ago as part of the Integrated Child Development Scheme (ICDS). Pre-school education is part of their mandate. But at the best of times, these centres do no more than implement the governments child nutrition schemes. A number of health crises -including last years AES outbreak in Bihar - have bared the inadequacies of the system. A growing body of scholarly work has also shown that the anganwadi worker is poorly-paid, demoralised and lacks the autonomy to be an effective nurturer. The ASER report is alive to such shortcomings. "There is a need to expand and upgrade anganwadis to ensure that children get adequate and correct educational inputs of the kind that are not modeled after the formal school," it notes. The government would do well to act on this recommendation - especially since the Draft Education Policy that was put up for public discussion last year, also stresses on the pre-school system.Q. Which one of the following statements is the author most likely to agree with?a)Play-based activity is not applicable for children above the age of eight years.b)Play-based activity helps children strengthen their knowledge and cognitive skills.c)Play-based activity is not based on content knowledge but based on problem-solving skills.d)Play-based activity is something that younger children can do better than older children.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 12 2024 is part of Class 12 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 12 exam syllabus. Information about Since 2005, the NGO Prathams Annual Status of Education Reports (ASER) have shone a light on a critical failure of Indias education system: A large number of school-going children across the country are short on basic learning skills. These reports have led to debates on seminal policy interventions such as the Right to Education Act and have been catalysts for meaningful conversations on the pedagogical deficiencies of the formal school system. The latest edition of ASER, released on Tuesday, directs attention to children between four and eight years of age, and suggests that Indias learning crisis could be linked to the weakness of the countrys pre-primary system.More than 20 per cent of students in Standard I are less than six, ASER 2019 reveals - they should ideally be in pre-school. At the same time, 36 per cent students in Standard 1 are older than the RTE-mandated age of six. "Even within Standard I, childrens performance on cognitive, early language, early numeracy, and social and emotional learning tasks is strongly related to their age. Older children do better on all tasks," the report says. This is a significant finding and should be the starting point for a substantive debate on the ideal entrylevel age to primary school. In this context, policymakers would also do well to go back to the pedagogical axiom which underlines that children between four and eight are best taught cognitive skills through play-based activities. The emphasis, as ASER 2019 emphasises, should be on "developing problem-solving faculties and building memory of children, and not content knowledge".ASER 2019 talks about leveraging the existing network of anganwadi centres to implement school readiness.The core structure of the anganwadis was developed more than 40 years ago as part of the Integrated Child Development Scheme (ICDS). Pre-school education is part of their mandate. But at the best of times, these centres do no more than implement the governments child nutrition schemes. A number of health crises -including last years AES outbreak in Bihar - have bared the inadequacies of the system. A growing body of scholarly work has also shown that the anganwadi worker is poorly-paid, demoralised and lacks the autonomy to be an effective nurturer. The ASER report is alive to such shortcomings. "There is a need to expand and upgrade anganwadis to ensure that children get adequate and correct educational inputs of the kind that are not modeled after the formal school," it notes. The government would do well to act on this recommendation - especially since the Draft Education Policy that was put up for public discussion last year, also stresses on the pre-school system.Q. Which one of the following statements is the author most likely to agree with?a)Play-based activity is not applicable for children above the age of eight years.b)Play-based activity helps children strengthen their knowledge and cognitive skills.c)Play-based activity is not based on content knowledge but based on problem-solving skills.d)Play-based activity is something that younger children can do better than older children.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 12 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Since 2005, the NGO Prathams Annual Status of Education Reports (ASER) have shone a light on a critical failure of Indias education system: A large number of school-going children across the country are short on basic learning skills. These reports have led to debates on seminal policy interventions such as the Right to Education Act and have been catalysts for meaningful conversations on the pedagogical deficiencies of the formal school system. The latest edition of ASER, released on Tuesday, directs attention to children between four and eight years of age, and suggests that Indias learning crisis could be linked to the weakness of the countrys pre-primary system.More than 20 per cent of students in Standard I are less than six, ASER 2019 reveals - they should ideally be in pre-school. At the same time, 36 per cent students in Standard 1 are older than the RTE-mandated age of six. "Even within Standard I, childrens performance on cognitive, early language, early numeracy, and social and emotional learning tasks is strongly related to their age. Older children do better on all tasks," the report says. This is a significant finding and should be the starting point for a substantive debate on the ideal entrylevel age to primary school. In this context, policymakers would also do well to go back to the pedagogical axiom which underlines that children between four and eight are best taught cognitive skills through play-based activities. The emphasis, as ASER 2019 emphasises, should be on "developing problem-solving faculties and building memory of children, and not content knowledge".ASER 2019 talks about leveraging the existing network of anganwadi centres to implement school readiness.The core structure of the anganwadis was developed more than 40 years ago as part of the Integrated Child Development Scheme (ICDS). Pre-school education is part of their mandate. But at the best of times, these centres do no more than implement the governments child nutrition schemes. A number of health crises -including last years AES outbreak in Bihar - have bared the inadequacies of the system. A growing body of scholarly work has also shown that the anganwadi worker is poorly-paid, demoralised and lacks the autonomy to be an effective nurturer. The ASER report is alive to such shortcomings. "There is a need to expand and upgrade anganwadis to ensure that children get adequate and correct educational inputs of the kind that are not modeled after the formal school," it notes. The government would do well to act on this recommendation - especially since the Draft Education Policy that was put up for public discussion last year, also stresses on the pre-school system.Q. Which one of the following statements is the author most likely to agree with?a)Play-based activity is not applicable for children above the age of eight years.b)Play-based activity helps children strengthen their knowledge and cognitive skills.c)Play-based activity is not based on content knowledge but based on problem-solving skills.d)Play-based activity is something that younger children can do better than older children.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Since 2005, the NGO Prathams Annual Status of Education Reports (ASER) have shone a light on a critical failure of Indias education system: A large number of school-going children across the country are short on basic learning skills. These reports have led to debates on seminal policy interventions such as the Right to Education Act and have been catalysts for meaningful conversations on the pedagogical deficiencies of the formal school system. The latest edition of ASER, released on Tuesday, directs attention to children between four and eight years of age, and suggests that Indias learning crisis could be linked to the weakness of the countrys pre-primary system.More than 20 per cent of students in Standard I are less than six, ASER 2019 reveals - they should ideally be in pre-school. At the same time, 36 per cent students in Standard 1 are older than the RTE-mandated age of six. "Even within Standard I, childrens performance on cognitive, early language, early numeracy, and social and emotional learning tasks is strongly related to their age. Older children do better on all tasks," the report says. This is a significant finding and should be the starting point for a substantive debate on the ideal entrylevel age to primary school. In this context, policymakers would also do well to go back to the pedagogical axiom which underlines that children between four and eight are best taught cognitive skills through play-based activities. The emphasis, as ASER 2019 emphasises, should be on "developing problem-solving faculties and building memory of children, and not content knowledge".ASER 2019 talks about leveraging the existing network of anganwadi centres to implement school readiness.The core structure of the anganwadis was developed more than 40 years ago as part of the Integrated Child Development Scheme (ICDS). Pre-school education is part of their mandate. But at the best of times, these centres do no more than implement the governments child nutrition schemes. A number of health crises -including last years AES outbreak in Bihar - have bared the inadequacies of the system. A growing body of scholarly work has also shown that the anganwadi worker is poorly-paid, demoralised and lacks the autonomy to be an effective nurturer. The ASER report is alive to such shortcomings. "There is a need to expand and upgrade anganwadis to ensure that children get adequate and correct educational inputs of the kind that are not modeled after the formal school," it notes. The government would do well to act on this recommendation - especially since the Draft Education Policy that was put up for public discussion last year, also stresses on the pre-school system.Q. Which one of the following statements is the author most likely to agree with?a)Play-based activity is not applicable for children above the age of eight years.b)Play-based activity helps children strengthen their knowledge and cognitive skills.c)Play-based activity is not based on content knowledge but based on problem-solving skills.d)Play-based activity is something that younger children can do better than older children.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for Class 12. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Class 12 Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Since 2005, the NGO Prathams Annual Status of Education Reports (ASER) have shone a light on a critical failure of Indias education system: A large number of school-going children across the country are short on basic learning skills. These reports have led to debates on seminal policy interventions such as the Right to Education Act and have been catalysts for meaningful conversations on the pedagogical deficiencies of the formal school system. The latest edition of ASER, released on Tuesday, directs attention to children between four and eight years of age, and suggests that Indias learning crisis could be linked to the weakness of the countrys pre-primary system.More than 20 per cent of students in Standard I are less than six, ASER 2019 reveals - they should ideally be in pre-school. At the same time, 36 per cent students in Standard 1 are older than the RTE-mandated age of six. "Even within Standard I, childrens performance on cognitive, early language, early numeracy, and social and emotional learning tasks is strongly related to their age. Older children do better on all tasks," the report says. This is a significant finding and should be the starting point for a substantive debate on the ideal entrylevel age to primary school. In this context, policymakers would also do well to go back to the pedagogical axiom which underlines that children between four and eight are best taught cognitive skills through play-based activities. The emphasis, as ASER 2019 emphasises, should be on "developing problem-solving faculties and building memory of children, and not content knowledge".ASER 2019 talks about leveraging the existing network of anganwadi centres to implement school readiness.The core structure of the anganwadis was developed more than 40 years ago as part of the Integrated Child Development Scheme (ICDS). Pre-school education is part of their mandate. But at the best of times, these centres do no more than implement the governments child nutrition schemes. A number of health crises -including last years AES outbreak in Bihar - have bared the inadequacies of the system. A growing body of scholarly work has also shown that the anganwadi worker is poorly-paid, demoralised and lacks the autonomy to be an effective nurturer. The ASER report is alive to such shortcomings. "There is a need to expand and upgrade anganwadis to ensure that children get adequate and correct educational inputs of the kind that are not modeled after the formal school," it notes. The government would do well to act on this recommendation - especially since the Draft Education Policy that was put up for public discussion last year, also stresses on the pre-school system.Q. Which one of the following statements is the author most likely to agree with?a)Play-based activity is not applicable for children above the age of eight years.b)Play-based activity helps children strengthen their knowledge and cognitive skills.c)Play-based activity is not based on content knowledge but based on problem-solving skills.d)Play-based activity is something that younger children can do better than older children.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Since 2005, the NGO Prathams Annual Status of Education Reports (ASER) have shone a light on a critical failure of Indias education system: A large number of school-going children across the country are short on basic learning skills. These reports have led to debates on seminal policy interventions such as the Right to Education Act and have been catalysts for meaningful conversations on the pedagogical deficiencies of the formal school system. The latest edition of ASER, released on Tuesday, directs attention to children between four and eight years of age, and suggests that Indias learning crisis could be linked to the weakness of the countrys pre-primary system.More than 20 per cent of students in Standard I are less than six, ASER 2019 reveals - they should ideally be in pre-school. At the same time, 36 per cent students in Standard 1 are older than the RTE-mandated age of six. "Even within Standard I, childrens performance on cognitive, early language, early numeracy, and social and emotional learning tasks is strongly related to their age. Older children do better on all tasks," the report says. This is a significant finding and should be the starting point for a substantive debate on the ideal entrylevel age to primary school. In this context, policymakers would also do well to go back to the pedagogical axiom which underlines that children between four and eight are best taught cognitive skills through play-based activities. The emphasis, as ASER 2019 emphasises, should be on "developing problem-solving faculties and building memory of children, and not content knowledge".ASER 2019 talks about leveraging the existing network of anganwadi centres to implement school readiness.The core structure of the anganwadis was developed more than 40 years ago as part of the Integrated Child Development Scheme (ICDS). Pre-school education is part of their mandate. But at the best of times, these centres do no more than implement the governments child nutrition schemes. A number of health crises -including last years AES outbreak in Bihar - have bared the inadequacies of the system. A growing body of scholarly work has also shown that the anganwadi worker is poorly-paid, demoralised and lacks the autonomy to be an effective nurturer. The ASER report is alive to such shortcomings. "There is a need to expand and upgrade anganwadis to ensure that children get adequate and correct educational inputs of the kind that are not modeled after the formal school," it notes. The government would do well to act on this recommendation - especially since the Draft Education Policy that was put up for public discussion last year, also stresses on the pre-school system.Q. Which one of the following statements is the author most likely to agree with?a)Play-based activity is not applicable for children above the age of eight years.b)Play-based activity helps children strengthen their knowledge and cognitive skills.c)Play-based activity is not based on content knowledge but based on problem-solving skills.d)Play-based activity is something that younger children can do better than older children.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Since 2005, the NGO Prathams Annual Status of Education Reports (ASER) have shone a light on a critical failure of Indias education system: A large number of school-going children across the country are short on basic learning skills. These reports have led to debates on seminal policy interventions such as the Right to Education Act and have been catalysts for meaningful conversations on the pedagogical deficiencies of the formal school system. The latest edition of ASER, released on Tuesday, directs attention to children between four and eight years of age, and suggests that Indias learning crisis could be linked to the weakness of the countrys pre-primary system.More than 20 per cent of students in Standard I are less than six, ASER 2019 reveals - they should ideally be in pre-school. At the same time, 36 per cent students in Standard 1 are older than the RTE-mandated age of six. "Even within Standard I, childrens performance on cognitive, early language, early numeracy, and social and emotional learning tasks is strongly related to their age. Older children do better on all tasks," the report says. This is a significant finding and should be the starting point for a substantive debate on the ideal entrylevel age to primary school. In this context, policymakers would also do well to go back to the pedagogical axiom which underlines that children between four and eight are best taught cognitive skills through play-based activities. The emphasis, as ASER 2019 emphasises, should be on "developing problem-solving faculties and building memory of children, and not content knowledge".ASER 2019 talks about leveraging the existing network of anganwadi centres to implement school readiness.The core structure of the anganwadis was developed more than 40 years ago as part of the Integrated Child Development Scheme (ICDS). Pre-school education is part of their mandate. But at the best of times, these centres do no more than implement the governments child nutrition schemes. A number of health crises -including last years AES outbreak in Bihar - have bared the inadequacies of the system. A growing body of scholarly work has also shown that the anganwadi worker is poorly-paid, demoralised and lacks the autonomy to be an effective nurturer. The ASER report is alive to such shortcomings. "There is a need to expand and upgrade anganwadis to ensure that children get adequate and correct educational inputs of the kind that are not modeled after the formal school," it notes. The government would do well to act on this recommendation - especially since the Draft Education Policy that was put up for public discussion last year, also stresses on the pre-school system.Q. Which one of the following statements is the author most likely to agree with?a)Play-based activity is not applicable for children above the age of eight years.b)Play-based activity helps children strengthen their knowledge and cognitive skills.c)Play-based activity is not based on content knowledge but based on problem-solving skills.d)Play-based activity is something that younger children can do better than older children.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Since 2005, the NGO Prathams Annual Status of Education Reports (ASER) have shone a light on a critical failure of Indias education system: A large number of school-going children across the country are short on basic learning skills. These reports have led to debates on seminal policy interventions such as the Right to Education Act and have been catalysts for meaningful conversations on the pedagogical deficiencies of the formal school system. The latest edition of ASER, released on Tuesday, directs attention to children between four and eight years of age, and suggests that Indias learning crisis could be linked to the weakness of the countrys pre-primary system.More than 20 per cent of students in Standard I are less than six, ASER 2019 reveals - they should ideally be in pre-school. At the same time, 36 per cent students in Standard 1 are older than the RTE-mandated age of six. "Even within Standard I, childrens performance on cognitive, early language, early numeracy, and social and emotional learning tasks is strongly related to their age. Older children do better on all tasks," the report says. This is a significant finding and should be the starting point for a substantive debate on the ideal entrylevel age to primary school. In this context, policymakers would also do well to go back to the pedagogical axiom which underlines that children between four and eight are best taught cognitive skills through play-based activities. The emphasis, as ASER 2019 emphasises, should be on "developing problem-solving faculties and building memory of children, and not content knowledge".ASER 2019 talks about leveraging the existing network of anganwadi centres to implement school readiness.The core structure of the anganwadis was developed more than 40 years ago as part of the Integrated Child Development Scheme (ICDS). Pre-school education is part of their mandate. But at the best of times, these centres do no more than implement the governments child nutrition schemes. A number of health crises -including last years AES outbreak in Bihar - have bared the inadequacies of the system. A growing body of scholarly work has also shown that the anganwadi worker is poorly-paid, demoralised and lacks the autonomy to be an effective nurturer. The ASER report is alive to such shortcomings. "There is a need to expand and upgrade anganwadis to ensure that children get adequate and correct educational inputs of the kind that are not modeled after the formal school," it notes. The government would do well to act on this recommendation - especially since the Draft Education Policy that was put up for public discussion last year, also stresses on the pre-school system.Q. Which one of the following statements is the author most likely to agree with?a)Play-based activity is not applicable for children above the age of eight years.b)Play-based activity helps children strengthen their knowledge and cognitive skills.c)Play-based activity is not based on content knowledge but based on problem-solving skills.d)Play-based activity is something that younger children can do better than older children.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Since 2005, the NGO Prathams Annual Status of Education Reports (ASER) have shone a light on a critical failure of Indias education system: A large number of school-going children across the country are short on basic learning skills. These reports have led to debates on seminal policy interventions such as the Right to Education Act and have been catalysts for meaningful conversations on the pedagogical deficiencies of the formal school system. The latest edition of ASER, released on Tuesday, directs attention to children between four and eight years of age, and suggests that Indias learning crisis could be linked to the weakness of the countrys pre-primary system.More than 20 per cent of students in Standard I are less than six, ASER 2019 reveals - they should ideally be in pre-school. At the same time, 36 per cent students in Standard 1 are older than the RTE-mandated age of six. "Even within Standard I, childrens performance on cognitive, early language, early numeracy, and social and emotional learning tasks is strongly related to their age. Older children do better on all tasks," the report says. This is a significant finding and should be the starting point for a substantive debate on the ideal entrylevel age to primary school. In this context, policymakers would also do well to go back to the pedagogical axiom which underlines that children between four and eight are best taught cognitive skills through play-based activities. The emphasis, as ASER 2019 emphasises, should be on "developing problem-solving faculties and building memory of children, and not content knowledge".ASER 2019 talks about leveraging the existing network of anganwadi centres to implement school readiness.The core structure of the anganwadis was developed more than 40 years ago as part of the Integrated Child Development Scheme (ICDS). Pre-school education is part of their mandate. But at the best of times, these centres do no more than implement the governments child nutrition schemes. A number of health crises -including last years AES outbreak in Bihar - have bared the inadequacies of the system. A growing body of scholarly work has also shown that the anganwadi worker is poorly-paid, demoralised and lacks the autonomy to be an effective nurturer. The ASER report is alive to such shortcomings. "There is a need to expand and upgrade anganwadis to ensure that children get adequate and correct educational inputs of the kind that are not modeled after the formal school," it notes. The government would do well to act on this recommendation - especially since the Draft Education Policy that was put up for public discussion last year, also stresses on the pre-school system.Q. Which one of the following statements is the author most likely to agree with?a)Play-based activity is not applicable for children above the age of eight years.b)Play-based activity helps children strengthen their knowledge and cognitive skills.c)Play-based activity is not based on content knowledge but based on problem-solving skills.d)Play-based activity is something that younger children can do better than older children.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice Class 12 tests.
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