WHAT STEPS HAVE GOVERNMENT TAKEN TO PRESERVE OUR WILDLIFE ?
To protect the wildlife of the country the government has taken many steps:1. 18 Biosphere Reserves have been set up in the country and 3out of them are the Sunderbans in the West Bengal, the gulf of Mannar in Tamilnadu and the Nilgiris (Kerala ,Karnataka and tamilnadu) are included in the world network of Biosphere Reserves.2. Project Tiger, project rhino, project Great Indian Bustard and many other Eco developmental projects have been introduced.3. Many facilities like generating awareness among the people and to educate their our flora and fauna are provided.4. 103 national parks, 530 Wildlife sanctuaries and zoological gardens (Government of India, July 2015) are setup to take care of natural heritage.
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WHAT STEPS HAVE GOVERNMENT TAKEN TO PRESERVE OUR WILDLIFE ?
Government Steps to Preserve Wildlife
Preserving wildlife is an essential task that governments around the world undertake to protect biodiversity and maintain ecosystems. Here are some key steps that governments have taken to preserve wildlife:
1. Legislation and Policy Frameworks:
- Governments have enacted legislation and developed policy frameworks to protect wildlife and their habitats.
- These laws and policies establish regulations for hunting, fishing, and trade in wildlife products, as well as guidelines for protected areas and conservation initiatives.
2. Protected Areas:
- Governments have designated protected areas such as national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, and biosphere reserves to conserve wildlife.
- These areas provide safe habitats for various species and restrict human activities that may harm or disturb wildlife populations.
3. Wildlife Conservation Programs:
- Governments have implemented various conservation programs aimed at protecting endangered species and their habitats.
- These programs focus on habitat restoration, captive breeding, reintroduction efforts, and monitoring of wildlife populations.
4. Wildlife Crime Prevention:
- Governments have established specialized units or agencies to combat wildlife crime, including poaching and illegal trade.
- These units work closely with law enforcement agencies, international organizations, and local communities to enforce wildlife protection laws and prosecute offenders.
5. International Cooperation:
- Governments engage in international collaborations and agreements to address transboundary wildlife conservation issues.
- These collaborations facilitate the sharing of knowledge, resources, and best practices, leading to better wildlife conservation outcomes.
6. Public Awareness and Education:
- Governments undertake public awareness campaigns and educational programs to promote wildlife conservation.
- These initiatives aim to inform and engage the general public, encouraging responsible behavior and fostering a sense of stewardship towards wildlife.
7. Research and Monitoring:
- Governments support scientific research and monitoring efforts to understand wildlife populations, their habitats, and ecosystem dynamics.
- This information helps in making informed decisions and implementing effective conservation strategies.
8. Sustainable Development Initiatives:
- Governments strive to balance conservation efforts with sustainable development initiatives.
- By integrating wildlife conservation into development plans, governments aim to minimize the negative impacts on ecosystems and promote sustainable practices.
In conclusion, governments play a crucial role in preserving wildlife through legislation, protected areas, conservation programs, crime prevention, international cooperation, public awareness, research, and sustainable development initiatives. These collective efforts contribute to the long-term conservation and sustainable management of our precious wildlife.
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