Pollination through Animals

Pollination is the process of transferring pollen from the male reproductive organ (anther) of a flower to the female reproductive organ (stigma) of the same or a different flower, which enables fertilization and the production of seeds. Pollination can occur through various agents such as wind, water, and animals. When pollination occurs through animals, it is known as animal pollination.

Animal Pollination

Animal pollination is a type of pollination where animals such as birds, bees, butterflies, moths, and bats help in the transfer of pollen from one flower to another. This type of pollination is important for the reproduction of many flowering plants and is responsible for the production of about one-third of the world's food crops.

Types of Animal Pollination

Animal pollination can be divided into two types:

1. Zoophily: Zoophily refers to the pollination of plants by animals such as birds, bees, butterflies, and moths.

2. Entomophily: Entomophily refers to the pollination of plants by insects such as bees and butterflies.

Importance of Animal Pollination

Animal pollination is important for the following reasons:

1. It helps in the reproduction of many flowering plants.

2. It is responsible for the production of about one-third of the world's food crops.

3. It helps in the production of fruits and seeds.

4. It helps in the maintenance of genetic diversity in plant populations.

Conclusion

Pollination through animals is known as animal pollination. Animal pollination is important for the reproduction of many flowering plants and is responsible for the production of about one-third of the world's food crops. It can be divided into two types - zoophily and entomophily. Animal pollination helps in the production of fruits and seeds and the maintenance of genetic diversity in plant populations.