JEE Exam  >  JEE Questions  >  The power in an electrical circuit for a curr... Start Learning for Free
The power in an electrical circuit for a current of 5 or -0.4a and voltage 10 or -0.2v is measured at 10% error.to measure the power at 5% error the current should be measured at an error of?
Most Upvoted Answer
The power in an electrical circuit for a current of 5 or -0.4a and vo...
Introduction:
In electrical circuits, power is calculated by multiplying voltage and current. The accuracy of power measurement depends on the accuracy of both voltage and current measurements. In this scenario, the error in measuring power is given as 10%. We have to calculate the error in measuring the current to reduce the error in power measurement to 5%.

Calculation:
Let's assume the power measured with 10% error is P1, and the power measured with 5% error is P2. We can write the following equations:

P1 = V1 * I1 (where V1 = 10V or -0.2V, and I1 = 5A or -0.4A)
P2 = V2 * I2 (where V2 = 10V or -0.2V, and I2 = (1 + x) * I1 or (1 - x) * I1)

Here, x is the percentage error in measuring the current, and we have to find its value.

We know that the relative error in power measurement is given by the sum of relative errors in voltage and current measurements:

Error in power measurement = Error in voltage measurement + Error in current measurement

For P1, the relative error in power measurement is 10%. So, we can write:

Error in P1 = Error in V1 + Error in I1
10% = Error in V1 + Error in I1

Since the error in voltage measurement is negligible (given as 0%), we can write:

Error in I1 = 10%

Similarly, for P2, we have:

Error in P2 = Error in V2 + Error in I2
5% = Error in V2 + Error in I2

Again, the error in voltage measurement is negligible. So, we can write:

Error in I2 = 5%

Substituting the values of I1, I2, and V1, V2 in the above equations, we get:

10% = 10% + Error in I1
Error in I1 = 0%

5% = 10% + Error in I2
Error in I2 = -5%

Therefore, to reduce the error in power measurement from 10% to 5%, we have to measure the current with an error of -5%. This means that the actual value of current should be 5% less than the measured value. For example, if the measured value of current is 5A, the actual value will be 4.75A.
Explore Courses for JEE exam

Similar JEE Doubts

The power in an electrical circuit for a current of 5 or -0.4a and voltage 10 or -0.2v is measured at 10% error.to measure the power at 5% error the current should be measured at an error of?
Question Description
The power in an electrical circuit for a current of 5 or -0.4a and voltage 10 or -0.2v is measured at 10% error.to measure the power at 5% error the current should be measured at an error of? for JEE 2024 is part of JEE preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the JEE exam syllabus. Information about The power in an electrical circuit for a current of 5 or -0.4a and voltage 10 or -0.2v is measured at 10% error.to measure the power at 5% error the current should be measured at an error of? covers all topics & solutions for JEE 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The power in an electrical circuit for a current of 5 or -0.4a and voltage 10 or -0.2v is measured at 10% error.to measure the power at 5% error the current should be measured at an error of?.
Solutions for The power in an electrical circuit for a current of 5 or -0.4a and voltage 10 or -0.2v is measured at 10% error.to measure the power at 5% error the current should be measured at an error of? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for JEE. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for JEE Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of The power in an electrical circuit for a current of 5 or -0.4a and voltage 10 or -0.2v is measured at 10% error.to measure the power at 5% error the current should be measured at an error of? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of The power in an electrical circuit for a current of 5 or -0.4a and voltage 10 or -0.2v is measured at 10% error.to measure the power at 5% error the current should be measured at an error of?, a detailed solution for The power in an electrical circuit for a current of 5 or -0.4a and voltage 10 or -0.2v is measured at 10% error.to measure the power at 5% error the current should be measured at an error of? has been provided alongside types of The power in an electrical circuit for a current of 5 or -0.4a and voltage 10 or -0.2v is measured at 10% error.to measure the power at 5% error the current should be measured at an error of? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice The power in an electrical circuit for a current of 5 or -0.4a and voltage 10 or -0.2v is measured at 10% error.to measure the power at 5% error the current should be measured at an error of? tests, examples and also practice JEE tests.
Explore Courses for JEE exam

Top Courses for JEE

Explore Courses
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev