Light rays of wavelengths 6000 and of photon intensity 39.6 watts/m2 ...
S, speed of light = 3 x 10^8 m/s, charge of electron = 1.6 x 10^-19 C]
We can start by calculating the energy of a single photon of wavelength 6000 Å using the formula:
E = hc/λ
where h is Planck's constant (6.64 x 10^-34 J s), c is the speed of light (3 x 10^8 m/s), and λ is the wavelength in meters.
Converting the wavelength from Å to meters, we get:
λ = 6000 x 10^-10 m = 6 x 10^-7 m
Plugging in the values, we get:
E = (6.64 x 10^-34 J s) x (3 x 10^8 m/s) / (6 x 10^-7 m)
E = 3.32 x 10^-19 J
This is the energy of one photon of wavelength 6000 Å.
Next, we can calculate the number of photons incident per second per unit area using the intensity given:
I = P/A
where I is the intensity (39.6 W/m^2), P is the power (in watts) of the light source, and A is the area (in square meters) of the surface being illuminated.
Since we're only interested in the number of photons incident, we can use the formula:
P = nE/t
where n is the number of photons, E is the energy of one photon (3.32 x 10^-19 J), and t is the time (1 second).
Solving for n, we get:
n = P/t / E
n = (39.6 W/m^2) / (3.32 x 10^-19 J) = 1.19 x 10^20 photons/m^2/s
This is the number of photons incident per second per unit area.
Since only 1% of these photons emit photoelectrons, we can multiply this number by 0.01 to get the number of photoelectrons emitted per second per unit area:
n_e = n x 0.01
n_e = (1.19 x 10^20 photons/m^2/s) x 0.01 = 1.19 x 10^18 electrons/m^2/s
This is the final answer.
Light rays of wavelengths 6000 and of photon intensity 39.6 watts/m2 ...
Given,
Wavelength = 6000Å
Intensity 'I' = 39.6 W/m^2
length 'l' = 1m^2 (per Unit Area)
time 't' = 1s
no. of photons emitted in One second 'n' = ?
Solution :-
no. of photons emitted = Energy Crossing 1m^2 in 1s
Divided by
Energy of each photon
Energy of each photon(w.k.t) = hc/lambda(wavelength)
= (6.64 x 10^-34 x 3 x 10^8)/(6000 x 10^-10)
= 332 x 10^-21 Js
Energy crossing/passing 1m^2 in 1s =
(39.6 W/m^2)x(1m^2)x(1s)
= 39.6Js
no. of photons = ( 39.6Js)/(332 x 10^-21 Js)
= 119.2 x 10^18
(we can simplify)
= 120.2 x 10^18
= 120.2 x 10^18 x 10^-1
= 12 x 10^17 (Answer)
Hope, you got it..
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