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Which of the following compounds is formed when benzamide is warmed with bromine and alkali?
- a)Benzenediazonium chloride
- b)Aniline
- c)Benzene
- d)Bromobenzene
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following compounds is formed when benzamide is warmed wi...
Formation of Aniline from Benzamide
When benzamide is warmed with bromine and alkali, it undergoes a Hoffmann bromamide degradation reaction, resulting in the formation of aniline.
Steps of the Reaction:
- Benzamide reacts with bromine and alkali to form bromobenzene as an intermediate.
- The bromobenzene undergoes further reaction to form aniline.
Explanation:
- Benzamide contains an amide functional group, which can be converted to an amine group through the Hoffmann bromamide degradation reaction.
- When benzamide is treated with bromine and alkali, the amide group is replaced by a bromine atom, resulting in the formation of bromobenzene.
- Further reaction of bromobenzene with alkali leads to the elimination of a bromine atom, ultimately resulting in the formation of aniline.
Therefore, the compound formed when benzamide is warmed with bromine and alkali is aniline.
When benzamide is warmed with bromine and alkali, it undergoes a Hoffmann bromamide degradation reaction, resulting in the formation of aniline.
Steps of the Reaction:
- Benzamide reacts with bromine and alkali to form bromobenzene as an intermediate.
- The bromobenzene undergoes further reaction to form aniline.
Explanation:
- Benzamide contains an amide functional group, which can be converted to an amine group through the Hoffmann bromamide degradation reaction.
- When benzamide is treated with bromine and alkali, the amide group is replaced by a bromine atom, resulting in the formation of bromobenzene.
- Further reaction of bromobenzene with alkali leads to the elimination of a bromine atom, ultimately resulting in the formation of aniline.
Therefore, the compound formed when benzamide is warmed with bromine and alkali is aniline.
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Which of the following compounds is formed when benzamide is warmed with bromine and alkali?a)Benzenediazonium chlorideb)Anilinec)Benzened)BromobenzeneCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following compounds is formed when benzamide is warmed with bromine and alkali?a)Benzenediazonium chlorideb)Anilinec)Benzened)BromobenzeneCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for JEE 2025 is part of JEE preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the JEE exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following compounds is formed when benzamide is warmed with bromine and alkali?a)Benzenediazonium chlorideb)Anilinec)Benzened)BromobenzeneCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for JEE 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following compounds is formed when benzamide is warmed with bromine and alkali?a)Benzenediazonium chlorideb)Anilinec)Benzened)BromobenzeneCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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