Identify the type of preposition underlined in the following sentence:Q. He did not have a pen on him.a)Preposition of Placeb)Preposition of Possessionc)Preposition of Inferenced)Preposition of AgencyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

Answer

Option A - 'A pen on him' means he did not own a pen. It doesn't indicate the place where the pen is, hence 'on' is not a preposition of place. Thus option A is incorrect.
Option C - 'Preposition of Inference' doesn't exist as a grammatical concept. Thus option C is incorrect.
Option D - 'Preposition of Agency' doesn't exist as a grammatical concept. Thus option D is incorrect.
Option B - 'Preposition of Possession' means a word that indicates the ownership of something. As 'on' explains that the person doesn't own a pen, we can say that it is a preposition of possession. Thus option B is the correct answer.

Answer

Option A - 'A pen on him' means he did not own a pen. It doesn't indicate the place where the pen is, hence 'on' is not a preposition of place. Thus option A is incorrect.
Option C - 'Preposition of Inference' doesn't exist as a grammatical concept. Thus option C is incorrect.
Option D - 'Preposition of Agency' doesn't exist as a grammatical concept. Thus option D is incorrect.
Option B - 'Preposition of Possession' means a word that indicates the ownership of something. As 'on' explains that the person doesn't own a pen, we can say that it is a preposition of possession. Thus option B is the correct answer.

Answer

Understanding the Phrase
In English, certain prepositions are used with specific verbs or phrases. The correct choice of preposition can significantly change the meaning of a sentence.
Why 'of' is Correct
The phrase 'in search of' is a common idiomatic expression that means looking for or seeking something. Here’s a breakdown:
- Common Usage: The phrase 'in search of' is frequently used in literature and everyday language to indicate a quest for something.
- Context in the Sentence: In the sentence 'Gulliver was always in search of adventures,' it implies that Gulliver is actively seeking or looking for adventures.
Why Other Options are Incorrect
- Option a: 'for'
- 'In search for' is not a standard phrase in English. It sounds awkward and is not commonly used.
- Option c: 'with'
- 'In search with' does not convey the intended meaning. It suggests a partnership rather than a quest.
- Option d: 'to'
- 'In search to' is grammatically incorrect. It does not fit into the common usage of the phrase.
Conclusion
Using 'of' is essential here because it correctly completes the idiomatic expression 'in search of.' This choice not only maintains grammatical accuracy but also aligns with the intended meaning of seeking out adventures. It’s a good example of how prepositions can affect the meaning of a sentence.

Answer

Option A - 'A pen on him' means he did not own a pen. It doesn't indicate the place where the pen is, hence 'on' is not a preposition of place. Thus option A is incorrect.
Option C - 'Preposition of Inference' doesn't exist as a grammatical concept. Thus option C is incorrect.
Option D - 'Preposition of Agency' doesn't exist as a grammatical concept. Thus option D is incorrect.
Option B - 'Preposition of Possession' means a word that indicates the ownership of something. As 'on' explains that the person doesn't own a pen, we can say that it is a preposition of possession. Thus option B is the correct answer.

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