Main Characteristics of the Indus Valley Civilization:

1. Town Planning:
The Indus Valley Civilization had a well-planned and organized system of town planning. Their cities were built on a grid pattern, with streets running in a north-south and east-west direction. They also had a sophisticated drainage system, which was built to prevent flooding during monsoons.

2. Agriculture:
Agriculture was the primary occupation of the people of the Indus Valley Civilization. They had a well-developed and advanced system of irrigation, which allowed them to cultivate crops even in dry regions.

3. Trade and Commerce:
The Indus Valley Civilization was a hub of trade and commerce, with traders coming from distant lands to sell their goods. They traded in a variety of goods, including textiles, pottery, and precious metals.

4. Art and Architecture:
The Indus Valley Civilization was known for its unique and sophisticated art and architecture. They created beautiful pottery, sculptures, and jewelry, and their buildings were well-designed and built with advanced techniques.

5. Religion:
The people of the Indus Valley Civilization had a polytheistic religion, with many gods and goddesses. They believed in the concept of karma and reincarnation.

In conclusion, the Indus Valley Civilization was an advanced and sophisticated civilization that had well-developed systems of town planning, agriculture, trade and commerce, art and architecture, and religion. Their legacy continues to influence modern-day India and Pakistan.