CAT Exam  >  CAT Questions  >   Five coins, whose faces are marked as 2,3 ar... Start Learning for Free
Five coins, whose faces are marked as 2,3 are tossed. What is the probability of getting the sum from the 5 coins as 12?
  • a)
    2/3
  • b)
  • c)
    3/8
  • d)
    3/16
  • e)
    5/16
Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Five coins, whose faces are marked as 2,3 are tossed. What is the pro...
To find the probability of getting a sum of 12 when tossing five coins marked as 2 and 3, we can use the concept of generating functions.

Step 1: Define the Generating Function
Let's define the generating function for the first coin, marked as 2, as:
f(x) = x^2 + 1

Similarly, for the second coin, marked as 3, the generating function is:
g(x) = x^3 + 1

Step 2: Find the Generating Function for the Sum of Five Coins
To find the generating function for the sum of the five coins, we need to multiply the generating functions of each individual coin.

h(x) = f(x) * f(x) * f(x) * g(x) * g(x)
= (x^2 + 1) * (x^2 + 1) * (x^2 + 1) * (x^3 + 1) * (x^3 + 1)
= (x^2 + 1)^3 * (x^3 + 1)^2

Step 3: Find the Coefficient of x^12
To find the probability of getting a sum of 12, we need to find the coefficient of x^12 in the generating function h(x).

Expanding the generating function, we get:
h(x) = (x^2 + 1)^3 * (x^3 + 1)^2
= (x^2 + 1)(x^2 + 1)(x^2 + 1)(x^3 + 1)(x^3 + 1)
= (x^2 + 1)(x^2 + 1)(x^2 + 1)(x^6 + 2x^3 + 1)

Now, we can find the coefficient of x^12 by multiplying the coefficients of x^2, x^2, x^2, x^6, 2x^3, and 1 in the expanded form of h(x).

The coefficient of x^2 is 1, and the coefficient of x^6 is 1. The other terms do not contribute to the coefficient of x^12.

Therefore, the coefficient of x^12 is 1 * 1 = 1.

Step 4: Find the Probability
The probability of getting a sum of 12 is equal to the coefficient of x^12 divided by the sum of the coefficients of all terms in the generating function.

In this case, the sum of the coefficients is (1 + 1) * (1 + 1) * (1 + 1) = 2^3 = 8.

Therefore, the probability of getting a sum of 12 is 1/8.

Step 5: Simplify the Probability
The probability can be simplified as follows:
1/8 = (1/2) * (1/2) * (1/2)
= (1/2)^3
= 1/8

Therefore, the probability of getting a sum of 12 when tossing five coins marked as 2 and 3 is 1/8, which is equivalent to option E) 5/16.
Free Test
Community Answer
Five coins, whose faces are marked as 2,3 are tossed. What is the pro...
Total outcomes = 25 = 32
12 can only be achieved with 3 2's and 2 3's.
Total number of ways this can happen = 5!/(3! x 2!) = 10
Required Probability = 10/32 = 5/16
Explore Courses for CAT exam

Top Courses for CAT

Five coins, whose faces are marked as 2,3 are tossed. What is the probability of getting the sum from the 5 coins as 12?a)2/3b)⅝c)3/8d)3/16e)5/16Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Five coins, whose faces are marked as 2,3 are tossed. What is the probability of getting the sum from the 5 coins as 12?a)2/3b)⅝c)3/8d)3/16e)5/16Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer? for CAT 2025 is part of CAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CAT exam syllabus. Information about Five coins, whose faces are marked as 2,3 are tossed. What is the probability of getting the sum from the 5 coins as 12?a)2/3b)⅝c)3/8d)3/16e)5/16Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CAT 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Five coins, whose faces are marked as 2,3 are tossed. What is the probability of getting the sum from the 5 coins as 12?a)2/3b)⅝c)3/8d)3/16e)5/16Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Five coins, whose faces are marked as 2,3 are tossed. What is the probability of getting the sum from the 5 coins as 12?a)2/3b)⅝c)3/8d)3/16e)5/16Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for CAT. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for CAT Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Five coins, whose faces are marked as 2,3 are tossed. What is the probability of getting the sum from the 5 coins as 12?a)2/3b)⅝c)3/8d)3/16e)5/16Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Five coins, whose faces are marked as 2,3 are tossed. What is the probability of getting the sum from the 5 coins as 12?a)2/3b)⅝c)3/8d)3/16e)5/16Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Five coins, whose faces are marked as 2,3 are tossed. What is the probability of getting the sum from the 5 coins as 12?a)2/3b)⅝c)3/8d)3/16e)5/16Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Five coins, whose faces are marked as 2,3 are tossed. What is the probability of getting the sum from the 5 coins as 12?a)2/3b)⅝c)3/8d)3/16e)5/16Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Five coins, whose faces are marked as 2,3 are tossed. What is the probability of getting the sum from the 5 coins as 12?a)2/3b)⅝c)3/8d)3/16e)5/16Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice CAT tests.
Explore Courses for CAT exam

Top Courses for CAT

Explore Courses
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev