From the following Trial balance of Shri Rajaram your are required to ...
Trial Balance of Shri Rajaram as on 31st December, 2018:
Debit Side:
Cash - Rs. 20,000
Bank - Rs. 25,000
Purchases - Rs. 1,50,000
Sales Returns - Rs. 5,000
Wages - Rs. 20,000
Rent - Rs. 10,000
Electricity - Rs. 5,000
Interest on Loan - Rs. 2,000
Furniture - Rs. 40,000
Stock - Rs. 60,000
Debtors - Rs. 75,000
Credit Side:
Capital - Rs. 1,50,000
Sales - Rs. 2,50,000
Opening Stock - Rs. 50,000
Creditors - Rs. 80,000
Salaries - Rs. 30,000
Commission - Rs. 10,000
Insurance - Rs. 3,000
Carriage Inward - Rs. 2,000
Loan - Rs. 30,000
Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st December, 2018:
Revenue:
Sales - Rs. 2,50,000
Less: Sales Returns - Rs. 5,000
Net Sales - Rs. 2,45,000
Cost of Goods Sold:
Opening Stock - Rs. 50,000
Add: Purchases - Rs. 1,50,000
Less: Closing Stock - Rs. 60,000
Cost of Goods Sold - Rs. 1,40,000
Gross Profit:
Net Sales - Rs. 2,45,000
Less: Cost of Goods Sold - Rs. 1,40,000
Gross Profit - Rs. 1,05,000
Operating Expenses:
Wages - Rs. 20,000
Rent - Rs. 10,000
Electricity - Rs. 5,000
Salaries - Rs. 30,000
Commission - Rs. 10,000
Insurance - Rs. 3,000
Carriage Inward - Rs. 2,000
Interest on Loan - Rs. 2,000
Total Operating Expenses - Rs. 82,000
Net Profit:
Gross Profit - Rs. 1,05,000
Less: Operating Expenses - Rs. 82,000
Net Profit - Rs. 23,000
Balance Sheet as on 31st December, 2018:
Liabilities:
Capital - Rs. 1,50,000
Loan - Rs. 30,000
Creditors - Rs. 80,000
Total Liabilities - Rs. 2,60,000
Assets:
Cash - Rs. 20,000
Bank - Rs. 25,000
Debtors - Rs. 75,000
Stock - Rs. 60,000
Furniture - Rs. 40,000
Total Assets - Rs. 2,20,000
Explanation:
A trading and profit and loss account is a financial statement that shows the revenue and expenses of a company over a particular period of time. The above trading and profit and loss account for the year ended 31st December, 2018 shows the gross profit, operating expenses, and net profit of Sh