Introduction:
Panaji is the capital city of the Indian state of Goa. It is situated on the banks of the Mandovi River, making it an ideal location for a city due to its proximity to water.

Importance of Water:
Water is essential for various purposes, including survival and transportation. Human beings and other living organisms need water for drinking, cooking, and maintaining hygiene. Additionally, water bodies like rivers provide a means of transportation for goods and people.

Proximity to Water:
Cities often develop near water bodies, such as rivers, lakes, or oceans, due to the advantages they offer. Here are some reasons why cities come up on river banks:

1. Availability of Water: Rivers serve as a constant source of freshwater, ensuring a reliable water supply for the city's residents. This is crucial for meeting the daily needs of the population, including drinking, sanitation, and agriculture.

2. Transportation: Rivers provide a natural transportation route. They were historically used for trade and commerce, allowing goods to be transported easily from one place to another. Cities situated on river banks have better access to inland and coastal areas, facilitating economic growth and development.

3. Agriculture and Irrigation: Rivers support agricultural activities by providing water for irrigation. Fertile soils near river banks are suitable for cultivation, leading to increased agricultural productivity. This, in turn, supports the local economy and ensures food security for the population.

4. Recreation and Tourism: Rivers offer recreational opportunities such as boating, fishing, and water sports. Cities located on river banks can develop tourism infrastructure around these activities, attracting visitors and boosting the local economy.

Panaji's Location:
Panaji is situated on the banks of the Mandovi River. The Mandovi is a major river in Goa, originating from the Western Ghats and flowing westward into the Arabian Sea. Its presence has played a significant role in the development and growth of Panaji as a city.

Conclusion:
The city of Panaji, located in Goa, is situated on the banks of the Mandovi River. This strategic location offers several advantages, including a reliable water supply, transportation opportunities, agricultural benefits, and recreational possibilities. The presence of the Mandovi River has contributed to the growth and development of Panaji as the capital city of Goa.