What is the corresponding change in colour when iron nail is dipped in...
When an iron nail immersed in the solution of copper sulphate than iron displaces copper from the solution of copper sulphate because iron is more reactive than copper. Therefore copper sulphate solution colour changes from blue to pale green.
What is the corresponding change in colour when iron nail is dipped in...
Explanation:
When an iron nail is dipped in a blue copper sulphate solution, a chemical reaction occurs between iron and copper sulphate. This reaction results in the displacement of copper ions by iron ions.
Colour Change:
The blue colour of the copper sulphate solution changes to a greenish color when the iron nail is dipped into it.
Reason for Colour Change:
The blue color of the copper sulphate solution is due to the presence of copper ions (Cu2+) in the solution. When the iron nail is dipped into the solution, iron ions (Fe2+) are formed by the displacement of copper ions. The greenish color is due to the formation of iron sulphate (FeSO4) in the solution.
Chemical Reaction:
The chemical reaction between iron and copper sulphate can be represented as follows:
Fe(s) + CuSO4(aq) → FeSO4(aq) + Cu(s)
In this reaction, iron (Fe) displaces copper (Cu) from copper sulphate (CuSO4) to form iron sulphate (FeSO4) and copper metal (Cu).
Conclusion:
When an iron nail is dipped in a blue copper sulphate solution, the blue color of the solution changes to a greenish color due to the formation of iron sulphate. This change in color is an indication of the chemical reaction between iron and copper sulphate.