CAT Exam  >  CAT Questions  >   A carton contains 15 apples, out of which 4 ... Start Learning for Free
A carton contains 15 apples, out of which 4 are rotten. If a sample of 6 apples is drawn randomly, then find the probability that the sample contains no rotten apples.
  • a)
    3/5
  • b)
    1/30
  • c)
    6/65
  • d)
    2/5
  • e)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
A carton contains 15 apples, out of which 4 are rotten. If a sample o...
Total number of events = 15C6
Number of ways of not selecting a rotten apple is 11C6.
Required probability =
Free Test
Community Answer
A carton contains 15 apples, out of which 4 are rotten. If a sample o...
Problem:
A carton contains 15 apples, out of which 4 are rotten. If a sample of 6 apples is drawn randomly, then find the probability that the sample contains no rotten apples.

Solution:
To find the probability that the sample contains no rotten apples, we need to find the number of favorable outcomes (samples with no rotten apples) and the total number of possible outcomes (all possible samples of 6 apples).

Step 1: Find the number of favorable outcomes:
Since we want to select a sample of 6 apples with no rotten apples, we can only select from the 11 good apples. Therefore, the number of favorable outcomes is the number of ways to select 6 apples from the 11 good apples.

This can be calculated using the combination formula:
C(n, r) = n! / (r!(n-r)!)
where n is the total number of items and r is the number of items to be selected.

In this case, n = 11 (number of good apples) and r = 6 (number of apples to be selected).

C(11, 6) = 11! / (6!(11-6)!) = 11! / (6!5!) = (11 * 10 * 9 * 8 * 7 * 6!) / (6! * 5 * 4 * 3 * 2 * 1) = (11 * 10 * 9 * 8 * 7) / (5 * 4 * 3 * 2 * 1) = 462

Therefore, the number of favorable outcomes is 462.

Step 2: Find the total number of possible outcomes:
Since we are selecting a sample of 6 apples from a total of 15 apples, the total number of possible outcomes is the number of ways to select 6 apples from the 15 apples.

Using the same combination formula:
C(15, 6) = 15! / (6!(15-6)!) = 15! / (6!9!) = (15 * 14 * 13 * 12 * 11 * 10 * 9!) / (6! * 9!) = (15 * 14 * 13 * 12 * 11 * 10) / (6! * 5 * 4 * 3 * 2 * 1) = 5005

Therefore, the total number of possible outcomes is 5005.

Step 3: Calculate the probability:
The probability of an event is given by the ratio of the number of favorable outcomes to the total number of possible outcomes.

Therefore, the probability that the sample contains no rotten apples is:
Probability = (Number of favorable outcomes) / (Total number of possible outcomes) = 462 / 5005 = 6/65

Therefore, the correct answer is option C) 6/65.
Attention CAT Students!
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed CAT study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in CAT.
Explore Courses for CAT exam

Similar CAT Doubts

A carton contains 15 apples, out of which 4 are rotten. If a sample of 6 apples is drawn randomly, then find the probability that the sample contains no rotten apples.a)3/5b)1/30c)6/65d)2/5e)None of theseCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
A carton contains 15 apples, out of which 4 are rotten. If a sample of 6 apples is drawn randomly, then find the probability that the sample contains no rotten apples.a)3/5b)1/30c)6/65d)2/5e)None of theseCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for CAT 2024 is part of CAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CAT exam syllabus. Information about A carton contains 15 apples, out of which 4 are rotten. If a sample of 6 apples is drawn randomly, then find the probability that the sample contains no rotten apples.a)3/5b)1/30c)6/65d)2/5e)None of theseCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for A carton contains 15 apples, out of which 4 are rotten. If a sample of 6 apples is drawn randomly, then find the probability that the sample contains no rotten apples.a)3/5b)1/30c)6/65d)2/5e)None of theseCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for A carton contains 15 apples, out of which 4 are rotten. If a sample of 6 apples is drawn randomly, then find the probability that the sample contains no rotten apples.a)3/5b)1/30c)6/65d)2/5e)None of theseCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for CAT. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for CAT Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of A carton contains 15 apples, out of which 4 are rotten. If a sample of 6 apples is drawn randomly, then find the probability that the sample contains no rotten apples.a)3/5b)1/30c)6/65d)2/5e)None of theseCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of A carton contains 15 apples, out of which 4 are rotten. If a sample of 6 apples is drawn randomly, then find the probability that the sample contains no rotten apples.a)3/5b)1/30c)6/65d)2/5e)None of theseCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for A carton contains 15 apples, out of which 4 are rotten. If a sample of 6 apples is drawn randomly, then find the probability that the sample contains no rotten apples.a)3/5b)1/30c)6/65d)2/5e)None of theseCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of A carton contains 15 apples, out of which 4 are rotten. If a sample of 6 apples is drawn randomly, then find the probability that the sample contains no rotten apples.a)3/5b)1/30c)6/65d)2/5e)None of theseCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice A carton contains 15 apples, out of which 4 are rotten. If a sample of 6 apples is drawn randomly, then find the probability that the sample contains no rotten apples.a)3/5b)1/30c)6/65d)2/5e)None of theseCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice CAT tests.
Explore Courses for CAT exam

Top Courses for CAT

Explore Courses
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev