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Bio, Birtel, and Vodafone are the three largest telecom companies in the country. The last 12 months have seen the three engaged in aggressive price wars with one another and consequently, have seen a drop in profitability for each of the companies. The CEOs of the three companies decided to meet each other and agreed upon a basic minimum tariff for 4G data service. Also, for telecom services, it has been decided that no free calling will be offered.
The BIO CEO is not happy with agreement and even though he wishes to respect it, he wishes to introduce a scheme that helps him gain more customer (since BIO is the latest entrant into the market) by offering schemes that provide free calling and cheap data services.
Which one of the following schemes would enable him to offer the same without violating the agreement he has entered into?
  • a)
    BIO can offer a hybrid scheme in which telecom services are free but data is paid for at a rate higher than the basic minimum tariff settled by the 3 CEOs.
  • b)
    BIO can offer a hybrid scheme in which data is free but telecom services is paid for.
  • c)
    Both options 1 and 2
  • d)
    BIO can offer a hybrid scheme in which data and telecom services are combined and both paid for but the overall charges are less than the basic minimum tariff agreed for 4G data service.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Bio, Birtel, and Vodafone are the three largest telecom companies in ...
Remember that as per the information given to us: data and telecom services cannot be free. In options A and B, one of the two is offered for free. This goes against the given agreement. Option D avoids this issue but offers a solution which is still cheaper than what is agreed for. Remember, this is a question where the said agreement has to be broken without it being really broken. This makes option D the only viable option in the given case.
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Direction for Reading Comprehension: The pass ages given here are followed by questionthat have four answer choices; read the passage carefully and pick the option whose answer best aligns with the passageAggression is any behavior that is directed toward injuring, harming, or inflicting pain on another living being or group of beings. Generally, the victim(s) of aggression must wish to avoid such behavior in order for it to be considered true aggression. Aggression is also categorized according to its ultimate intent. Hostile aggression is an aggressive act that results from anger, and is intended to inflict pain or injury because of that anger. Instrumental aggression is an aggressive act that is regarded as a means to an end other than pain or injury. For example, an enemy combatant may be subjected to torture in order to extract useful intelligence, though those inflicting the torture may have no real feelings of anger or animosity toward their subject. The concept of aggression is very broad, and includes many categories of behavior (e.g., verbal aggression, street crime, child abuse, spouse abuse, group conflict, war, etc.). A number of theories and models of aggression have arisen to explain these diverse forms of behavior, and these theories/models tend to be categorized according to their specific focus. The most common system of categorization groups the various approaches to aggression into three separate areas, based upon the three key variables that are present whenever any aggressive act or set of acts is committed. The first variable is the aggressor him/herself. The second is the social situation or circumstance in which the aggressive act(s) occur. The third variable is the target or victim of aggression.Regarding theories and research on the aggressor, the fundamental focus is on the factors that lead an individual (or group) to commit aggressive acts. At the most basic level, some argue that aggressive urges and actions are the result of inborn, biological factors. Sigmund Freud (1930) proposed that all individuals are born with a death instinct that predisposes us to a variety of aggressive behaviors, including suicide (self directed aggression) and mental illness (possibly due to an unhealthy or unnatural suppression of aggressive urges). Other influential perspectives supporting a biological basis for aggression conclude that humans evolved with an abnormally low neural inhibition of aggressive impulses (in comparison to other species), and that humans possess a powerful instinct for property accumulation and territorialism. It is proposed that this instinct accounts for hostile behaviors ranging from minor street crime to world wars. Hormonal factors also appear to play a significant role in fostering aggressive tendencies. For example, the hormone testosterone has been shown to increase aggressive behaviors when injected into animals. Men and women convicted of violent crimes also possess significantly higher levels of testosterone than men and women convicted of nonviolent crimes. Numerous studies comparing different age groups,racial/ethnic groups, and cultures also indicate that men, overall, are more likely to engage in a variety of aggressive behaviors (e.g., sexual assault, aggravated assault, etc.) than women. One explanation for higher levels of aggression in men is based on the assumption that, on average, men have higher levels of testosterone than women.All of the following statements can be seen as logically implied by the arguments of the passage EXCEPT

Direction for Reading Comprehension: The pass ages given here are followed by questionthat have four answer choices; read the passage carefully and pick the option whose answer best aligns with the passageAggression is any behavior that is directed toward injuring, harming, or inflicting pain on another living being or group of beings. Generally, the victim(s) of aggression must wish to avoid such behavior in order for it to be considered true aggression. Aggression is also categorized according to its ultimate intent. Hostile aggression is an aggressive act that results from anger, and is intended to inflict pain or injury because of that anger. Instrumental aggression is an aggressive act that is regarded as a means to an end other than pain or injury. For example, an enemy combatant may be subjected to torture in order to extract useful intelligence, though those inflicting the torture may have no real feelings of anger or animosity toward their subject. The concept of aggression is very broad, and includes many categories of behavior (e.g., verbal aggression, street crime, child abuse, spouse abuse, group conflict, war, etc.). A number of theories and models of aggression have arisen to explain these diverse forms of behavior, and these theories/models tend to be categorized according to their specific focus. The most common system of categorization groups the various approaches to aggression into three separate areas, based upon the three key variables that are present whenever any aggressive act or set of acts is committed. The first variable is the aggressor him/herself. The second is the social situation or circumstance in which the aggressive act(s) occur. The third variable is the target or victim of aggression.Regarding theories and research on the aggressor, the fundamental focus is on the factors that lead an individual (or group) to commit aggressive acts. At the most basic level, some argue that aggressive urges and actions are the result of inborn, biological factors. Sigmund Freud (1930) proposed that all individuals are born with a death instinct that predisposes us to a variety of aggressive behaviors, including suicide (self directed aggression) and mental illness (possibly due to an unhealthy or unnatural suppression of aggressive urges). Other influential perspectives supporting a biological basis for aggression conclude that humans evolved with an abnormally low neural inhibition of aggressive impulses (in comparison to other species), and that humans possess a powerful instinct for property accumulation and territorialism. It is proposed that this instinct accounts for hostile behaviors ranging from minor street crime to world wars. Hormonal factors also appear to play a significant role in fostering aggressive tendencies. For example, the hormone testosterone has been shown to increase aggressive behaviors when injected into animals. Men and women convicted of violent crimes also possess significantly higher levels of testosterone than men and women convicted of nonviolent crimes. Numerous studies comparing different age groups,racial/ethnic groups, and cultures also indicate that men, overall, are more likely to engage in a variety of aggressive behaviors (e.g., sexual assault, aggravated assault, etc.) than women. One explanation for higher levels of aggression in men is based on the assumption that, on average, men have higher levels of testosterone than women.The author identifies three essential factors according to which theories of aggression are most commonly categorised. Which of the following options is closest to the factors identified by the author?

Direction for Reading Comprehension: The pass ages given here are followed by questionthat have four answer choices; read the passage carefully and pick the option whose answer best aligns with the passageAggression is any behavior that is directed toward injuring, harming, or inflicting pain on another living being or group of beings. Generally, the victim(s) of aggression must wish to avoid such behavior in order for it to be considered true aggression. Aggression is also categorized according to its ultimate intent. Hostile aggression is an aggressive act that results from anger, and is intended to inflict pain or injury because of that anger. Instrumental aggression is an aggressive act that is regarded as a means to an end other than pain or injury. For example, an enemy combatant may be subjected to torture in order to extract useful intelligence, though those inflicting the torture may have no real feelings of anger or animosity toward their subject. The concept of aggression is very broad, and includes many categories of behavior (e.g., verbal aggression, street crime, child abuse, spouse abuse, group conflict, war, etc.). A number of theories and models of aggression have arisen to explain these diverse forms of behavior, and these theories/models tend to be categorized according to their specific focus. The most common system of categorization groups the various approaches to aggression into three separate areas, based upon the three key variables that are present whenever any aggressive act or set of acts is committed. The first variable is the aggressor him/herself. The second is the social situation or circumstance in which the aggressive act(s) occur. The third variable is the target or victim of aggression.Regarding theories and research on the aggressor, the fundamental focus is on the factors that lead an individual (or group) to commit aggressive acts. At the most basic level, some argue that aggressive urges and actions are the result of inborn, biological factors. Sigmund Freud (1930) proposed that all individuals are born with a death instinct that predisposes us to a variety of aggressive behaviors, including suicide (self directed aggression) and mental illness (possibly due to an unhealthy or unnatural suppression of aggressive urges). Other influential perspectives supporting a biological basis for aggression conclude that humans evolved with an abnormally low neural inhibition of aggressive impulses (in comparison to other species), and that humans possess a powerful instinct for property accumulation and territorialism. It is proposed that this instinct accounts for hostile behaviors ranging from minor street crime to world wars. Hormonal factors also appear to play a significant role in fostering aggressive tendencies. For example, the hormone testosterone has been shown to increase aggressive behaviors when injected into animals. Men and women convicted of violent crimes also possess significantly higher levels of testosterone than men and women convicted of nonviolent crimes. Numerous studies comparing different age groups,racial/ethnic groups, and cultures also indicate that men, overall, are more likely to engage in a variety of aggressive behaviors (e.g., sexual assault, aggravated assault, etc.) than women. One explanation for higher levels of aggression in men is based on the assumption that, on average, men have higher levels of testosterone than women.“[A]n enemy combatant may be subjected to torture in order to extract useful intelligence, though those inflicting the torture may have no real feelings of anger or animosity toward their subject.” Which one of the following best explicates the larger point being made by the author here?

Direction for Reading Comprehension: The pass ages given here are followed by questionthat have four answer choices; read the passage carefully and pick the option whose answer best aligns with the passageAggression is any behavior that is directed toward injuring, harming, or inflicting pain on another living being or group of beings. Generally, the victim(s) of aggression must wish to avoid such behavior in order for it to be considered true aggression. Aggression is also categorized according to its ultimate intent. Hostile aggression is an aggressive act that results from anger, and is intended to inflict pain or injury because of that anger. Instrumental aggression is an aggressive act that is regarded as a means to an end other than pain or injury. For example, an enemy combatant may be subjected to torture in order to extract useful intelligence, though those inflicting the torture may have no real feelings of anger or animosity toward their subject. The concept of aggression is very broad, and includes many categories of behavior (e.g., verbal aggression, street crime, child abuse, spouse abuse, group conflict, war, etc.). A number of theories and models of aggression have arisen to explain these diverse forms of behavior, and these theories/models tend to be categorized according to their specific focus. The most common system of categorization groups the various approaches to aggression into three separate areas, based upon the three key variables that are present whenever any aggressive act or set of acts is committed. The first variable is the aggressor him/herself. The second is the social situation or circumstance in which the aggressive act(s) occur. The third variable is the target or victim of aggression.Regarding theories and research on the aggressor, the fundamental focus is on the factors that lead an individual (or group) to commit aggressive acts. At the most basic level, some argue that aggressive urges and actions are the result of inborn, biological factors. Sigmund Freud (1930) proposed that all individuals are born with a death instinct that predisposes us to a variety of aggressive behaviors, including suicide (self directed aggression) and mental illness (possibly due to an unhealthy or unnatural suppression of aggressive urges). Other influential perspectives supporting a biological basis for aggression conclude that humans evolved with an abnormally low neural inhibition of aggressive impulses (in comparison to other species), and that humans possess a powerful instinct for property accumulation and territorialism. It is proposed that this instinct accounts for hostile behaviors ranging from minor street crime to world wars. Hormonal factors also appear to play a significant role in fostering aggressive tendencies. For example, the hormone testosterone has been shown to increase aggressive behaviors when injected into animals. Men and women convicted of violent crimes also possess significantly higher levels of testosterone than men and women convicted of nonviolent crimes. Numerous studies comparing different age groups,racial/ethnic groups, and cultures also indicate that men, overall, are more likely to engage in a variety of aggressive behaviors (e.g., sexual assault, aggravated assault, etc.) than women. One explanation for higher levels of aggression in men is based on the assumption that, on average, men have higher levels of testosterone than women.The author discusses all of the following arguments in the passage EXCEPT that

Bio, Birtel, and Vodafone are the three largest telecom companies in the country. The last 12 months have seen the three engaged in aggressive price wars with one another and consequently, have seen a drop in profitability for each of the companies. The CEOs of the three companies decided to meet each other and agreed upon a basic minimum tariff for 4G data service. Also, for telecom services, it has been decided that no free calling will be offered.The BIO CEO is not happy with agreement and even though he wishes to respect it, he wishes to introduce a scheme that helps him gain more customer (since BIO is the latest entrant into the market) by offering schemes that provide free calling and cheap data services.Which one of the following schemes would enable him to offer the same without violating the agreement he has entered into?a)BIO can offer a hybrid scheme in which telecom services are free but data is paid for at a rate higher than the basic minimum tariff settled by the 3 CEOs.b)BIO can offer a hybrid scheme in which data is free but telecom services is paid for.c)Both options 1 and 2d)BIO can offer a hybrid scheme in which data and telecom services are combined and both paid for but the overall charges are less than the basic minimum tariff agreed for 4G data service.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Bio, Birtel, and Vodafone are the three largest telecom companies in the country. The last 12 months have seen the three engaged in aggressive price wars with one another and consequently, have seen a drop in profitability for each of the companies. The CEOs of the three companies decided to meet each other and agreed upon a basic minimum tariff for 4G data service. Also, for telecom services, it has been decided that no free calling will be offered.The BIO CEO is not happy with agreement and even though he wishes to respect it, he wishes to introduce a scheme that helps him gain more customer (since BIO is the latest entrant into the market) by offering schemes that provide free calling and cheap data services.Which one of the following schemes would enable him to offer the same without violating the agreement he has entered into?a)BIO can offer a hybrid scheme in which telecom services are free but data is paid for at a rate higher than the basic minimum tariff settled by the 3 CEOs.b)BIO can offer a hybrid scheme in which data is free but telecom services is paid for.c)Both options 1 and 2d)BIO can offer a hybrid scheme in which data and telecom services are combined and both paid for but the overall charges are less than the basic minimum tariff agreed for 4G data service.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for CAT 2024 is part of CAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CAT exam syllabus. Information about Bio, Birtel, and Vodafone are the three largest telecom companies in the country. The last 12 months have seen the three engaged in aggressive price wars with one another and consequently, have seen a drop in profitability for each of the companies. The CEOs of the three companies decided to meet each other and agreed upon a basic minimum tariff for 4G data service. Also, for telecom services, it has been decided that no free calling will be offered.The BIO CEO is not happy with agreement and even though he wishes to respect it, he wishes to introduce a scheme that helps him gain more customer (since BIO is the latest entrant into the market) by offering schemes that provide free calling and cheap data services.Which one of the following schemes would enable him to offer the same without violating the agreement he has entered into?a)BIO can offer a hybrid scheme in which telecom services are free but data is paid for at a rate higher than the basic minimum tariff settled by the 3 CEOs.b)BIO can offer a hybrid scheme in which data is free but telecom services is paid for.c)Both options 1 and 2d)BIO can offer a hybrid scheme in which data and telecom services are combined and both paid for but the overall charges are less than the basic minimum tariff agreed for 4G data service.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Bio, Birtel, and Vodafone are the three largest telecom companies in the country. The last 12 months have seen the three engaged in aggressive price wars with one another and consequently, have seen a drop in profitability for each of the companies. The CEOs of the three companies decided to meet each other and agreed upon a basic minimum tariff for 4G data service. Also, for telecom services, it has been decided that no free calling will be offered.The BIO CEO is not happy with agreement and even though he wishes to respect it, he wishes to introduce a scheme that helps him gain more customer (since BIO is the latest entrant into the market) by offering schemes that provide free calling and cheap data services.Which one of the following schemes would enable him to offer the same without violating the agreement he has entered into?a)BIO can offer a hybrid scheme in which telecom services are free but data is paid for at a rate higher than the basic minimum tariff settled by the 3 CEOs.b)BIO can offer a hybrid scheme in which data is free but telecom services is paid for.c)Both options 1 and 2d)BIO can offer a hybrid scheme in which data and telecom services are combined and both paid for but the overall charges are less than the basic minimum tariff agreed for 4G data service.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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Also, for telecom services, it has been decided that no free calling will be offered.The BIO CEO is not happy with agreement and even though he wishes to respect it, he wishes to introduce a scheme that helps him gain more customer (since BIO is the latest entrant into the market) by offering schemes that provide free calling and cheap data services.Which one of the following schemes would enable him to offer the same without violating the agreement he has entered into?a)BIO can offer a hybrid scheme in which telecom services are free but data is paid for at a rate higher than the basic minimum tariff settled by the 3 CEOs.b)BIO can offer a hybrid scheme in which data is free but telecom services is paid for.c)Both options 1 and 2d)BIO can offer a hybrid scheme in which data and telecom services are combined and both paid for but the overall charges are less than the basic minimum tariff agreed for 4G data service.Correct answer is option 'D'. 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Also, for telecom services, it has been decided that no free calling will be offered.The BIO CEO is not happy with agreement and even though he wishes to respect it, he wishes to introduce a scheme that helps him gain more customer (since BIO is the latest entrant into the market) by offering schemes that provide free calling and cheap data services.Which one of the following schemes would enable him to offer the same without violating the agreement he has entered into?a)BIO can offer a hybrid scheme in which telecom services are free but data is paid for at a rate higher than the basic minimum tariff settled by the 3 CEOs.b)BIO can offer a hybrid scheme in which data is free but telecom services is paid for.c)Both options 1 and 2d)BIO can offer a hybrid scheme in which data and telecom services are combined and both paid for but the overall charges are less than the basic minimum tariff agreed for 4G data service.Correct answer is option 'D'. 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Also, for telecom services, it has been decided that no free calling will be offered.The BIO CEO is not happy with agreement and even though he wishes to respect it, he wishes to introduce a scheme that helps him gain more customer (since BIO is the latest entrant into the market) by offering schemes that provide free calling and cheap data services.Which one of the following schemes would enable him to offer the same without violating the agreement he has entered into?a)BIO can offer a hybrid scheme in which telecom services are free but data is paid for at a rate higher than the basic minimum tariff settled by the 3 CEOs.b)BIO can offer a hybrid scheme in which data is free but telecom services is paid for.c)Both options 1 and 2d)BIO can offer a hybrid scheme in which data and telecom services are combined and both paid for but the overall charges are less than the basic minimum tariff agreed for 4G data service.Correct answer is option 'D'. 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Also, for telecom services, it has been decided that no free calling will be offered.The BIO CEO is not happy with agreement and even though he wishes to respect it, he wishes to introduce a scheme that helps him gain more customer (since BIO is the latest entrant into the market) by offering schemes that provide free calling and cheap data services.Which one of the following schemes would enable him to offer the same without violating the agreement he has entered into?a)BIO can offer a hybrid scheme in which telecom services are free but data is paid for at a rate higher than the basic minimum tariff settled by the 3 CEOs.b)BIO can offer a hybrid scheme in which data is free but telecom services is paid for.c)Both options 1 and 2d)BIO can offer a hybrid scheme in which data and telecom services are combined and both paid for but the overall charges are less than the basic minimum tariff agreed for 4G data service.Correct answer is option 'D'. 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Also, for telecom services, it has been decided that no free calling will be offered.The BIO CEO is not happy with agreement and even though he wishes to respect it, he wishes to introduce a scheme that helps him gain more customer (since BIO is the latest entrant into the market) by offering schemes that provide free calling and cheap data services.Which one of the following schemes would enable him to offer the same without violating the agreement he has entered into?a)BIO can offer a hybrid scheme in which telecom services are free but data is paid for at a rate higher than the basic minimum tariff settled by the 3 CEOs.b)BIO can offer a hybrid scheme in which data is free but telecom services is paid for.c)Both options 1 and 2d)BIO can offer a hybrid scheme in which data and telecom services are combined and both paid for but the overall charges are less than the basic minimum tariff agreed for 4G data service.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice CAT tests.
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