During the Indian Freedom struggle the Simon Commission was appointed ...
The Simon Commission was appointed to examine the working of the reforms of 1919 during the Indian Freedom struggle. Let us understand this in detail:
1. Background:
- The Government of India Act, 1919, also known as the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms, introduced several constitutional reforms in India.
- These reforms aimed to introduce limited self-government in India and increase Indian participation in the administration.
- However, these reforms were not entirely satisfactory to the Indian nationalist leaders who demanded full independence.
2. Appointment of the Simon Commission:
- In order to review the working of the reforms and assess their impact, the British government appointed the Simon Commission in 1927.
- The Commission was named after Sir John Simon, who was the head of the Commission.
- The Commission consisted of seven British members and no Indian members, which was a major point of contention for the Indian nationalists.
3. Purpose of the Simon Commission:
- The main purpose of the Simon Commission was to assess the progress and effectiveness of the constitutional reforms introduced in 1919.
- It aimed to gather information on whether the reforms had achieved their intended objectives and to make recommendations for any necessary changes.
4. Reaction of Indian Nationalist Leaders:
- The appointment of an all-British Commission without any Indian representation was seen as a deliberate attempt to undermine Indian aspirations for self-government.
- Indian nationalist leaders, including Mahatma Gandhi, boycotted the Commission and launched the famous slogan "Simon Go Back."
- The boycott and protests by the Indian leaders highlighted their demand for full independence rather than limited self-government.
5. Outcome of the Simon Commission:
- The Simon Commission submitted its report in 1930, known as the Simon Report.
- The report acknowledged the demand for self-government in India and recommended the establishment of responsible government in British India.
- However, it fell short of granting full independence to India.
- The Indian nationalist leaders rejected the recommendations of the Simon Report as insufficient and continued their struggle for complete independence.
Overall, the Simon Commission was appointed to examine the working of the reforms of 1919 and assess their impact on India. It played a significant role in highlighting the demand for self-government and independence among Indian nationalist leaders.
During the Indian Freedom struggle the Simon Commission was appointed ...
- The Simon commission or the Indian Statutory Commission arrived in India in 1928 to study constitutional reform.
- The Simon commission was headed by Sir John Simon with 7 Englishmen as its members.
- In 1927, Viceroy Lord Irwin called Mahatma Gandhi to Delhi and informed him that a report was being prepared to bring statutory reforms in India.
- As per the Government of India Act 1919, it was decided that after 10 years from 1919 a Commission will be set which will study the working of this act and will see the progress of this act.
- Government of India Act 1919 said that the participation of Indians in the British Parliament will increase.
- This commission was supposed to be appointed in 1929 but was appointed in 1928 itself and since there were no Indian members in it, Indians saw this as an insult as they thought that some Britishers cannot determine their destiny so this Commission was boycotted.
- Thus the Simon Commission was appointed to see the Indian constitutional reforms.
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