The correct answer is option 'c) Economic and Social Council'. The Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) is one of the six main organs of the United Nations (UN). It coordinates the economic and social work of the UN and its specialized agencies, functional commissions, and regional commissions.


ECOSOC plays a crucial role in promoting economic and social development, as well as addressing international issues related to these areas. Some of the key functions of ECOSOC are:

1. Policy Coordination: ECOSOC serves as a platform for member states to discuss and coordinate policies related to economic and social development. It facilitates dialogue and collaboration among countries to address global challenges and achieve sustainable development goals.

2. Sustainable Development: ECOSOC plays a central role in advancing the global sustainable development agenda. It oversees the implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, adopted by the UN General Assembly in 2015. This includes monitoring progress, reviewing reports, and providing guidance to member states.

3. Coordination with Specialized Agencies: ECOSOC works closely with the UN's specialized agencies, such as the World Health Organization (WHO), International Labour Organization (ILO), and United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). It collaborates with these agencies to address specific economic and social issues and ensure their effective functioning.

4. Functional Commissions: ECOSOC establishes and supervises functional commissions that focus on specific areas such as human rights, population and development, social development, and the status of women. These commissions provide expert advice and guidance on relevant issues, contributing to the formulation of policies and programs.

5. Regional Commissions: ECOSOC also oversees regional commissions that promote economic and social development within specific regions. These commissions facilitate regional cooperation and provide a platform for member states to discuss common challenges and opportunities.


ECOSOC consists of 54 member states elected by the United Nations General Assembly for three-year terms. The election process involves a regional grouping system, where seats are allocated to different regions based on equitable geographical distribution. The members of ECOSOC are elected through a majority vote of the General Assembly.

In conclusion, the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) is the UN organ responsible for coordinating the economic and social work of the UN. It plays a crucial role in promoting sustainable development, policy coordination, and collaboration with specialized agencies and regional commissions. The members of ECOSOC are elected by the General Assembly for three-year terms.