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Who was the Chief Justice of India when public interest litigation was introduced to the Indian Judicial System?
- a)A. M. Ahmadi
- b)M. Hidayatullah
- c)A. S. Anand
- d)P. N. Bhagwati
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Who was the Chief Justice of India when public interest litigation wa...
The Chief Justice of India when public interest litigation (PIL) was introduced to the Indian Judicial System was P. N. Bhagwati.
Explanation:
Introduction of Public Interest Litigation (PIL):
Public Interest Litigation (PIL) is a legal mechanism that allows individuals or organizations to file a petition on behalf of the public or a particular group of people whose rights are being violated or who are affected by a matter of public concern. PIL is a tool that enables citizens to seek justice on behalf of the marginalized and disadvantaged sections of society.
Chief Justice P. N. Bhagwati:
P. N. Bhagwati served as the 17th Chief Justice of India from 1985 to 1986. He was known for his progressive and innovative approach towards the judiciary. During his tenure, he played a crucial role in introducing and developing the concept of Public Interest Litigation in India.
Impact and Significance of PIL:
PIL has had a significant impact on the Indian Judicial System. It has democratized access to justice by allowing any citizen to approach the court on behalf of public interest. Some key points regarding the impact and significance of PIL are:
1. Judicial Activism: PIL has led to the concept of judicial activism, where the judiciary actively intervenes in matters of public concern to protect the rights and interests of the public.
2. Social Justice: PIL has been instrumental in promoting social justice and ensuring the enforcement of fundamental rights guaranteed by the Indian Constitution. It has helped in addressing issues such as bonded labor, child labor, environmental degradation, and gender inequality.
3. Access to Justice: PIL has expanded the reach of justice by allowing individuals or organizations to bring issues of public importance to the court's attention, even in the absence of a direct personal interest.
4. Legal Aid: PIL has paved the way for the provision of legal aid to the poor and marginalized sections of society. It has helped in establishing the right to legal representation for those who cannot afford it.
Conclusion:
PIL has been a significant development in the Indian Judicial System, enabling citizens to seek justice and protect the rights of the public. Chief Justice P. N. Bhagwati played a vital role in introducing and developing this concept, which has had a far-reaching impact on the Indian legal landscape.
Explanation:
Introduction of Public Interest Litigation (PIL):
Public Interest Litigation (PIL) is a legal mechanism that allows individuals or organizations to file a petition on behalf of the public or a particular group of people whose rights are being violated or who are affected by a matter of public concern. PIL is a tool that enables citizens to seek justice on behalf of the marginalized and disadvantaged sections of society.
Chief Justice P. N. Bhagwati:
P. N. Bhagwati served as the 17th Chief Justice of India from 1985 to 1986. He was known for his progressive and innovative approach towards the judiciary. During his tenure, he played a crucial role in introducing and developing the concept of Public Interest Litigation in India.
Impact and Significance of PIL:
PIL has had a significant impact on the Indian Judicial System. It has democratized access to justice by allowing any citizen to approach the court on behalf of public interest. Some key points regarding the impact and significance of PIL are:
1. Judicial Activism: PIL has led to the concept of judicial activism, where the judiciary actively intervenes in matters of public concern to protect the rights and interests of the public.
2. Social Justice: PIL has been instrumental in promoting social justice and ensuring the enforcement of fundamental rights guaranteed by the Indian Constitution. It has helped in addressing issues such as bonded labor, child labor, environmental degradation, and gender inequality.
3. Access to Justice: PIL has expanded the reach of justice by allowing individuals or organizations to bring issues of public importance to the court's attention, even in the absence of a direct personal interest.
4. Legal Aid: PIL has paved the way for the provision of legal aid to the poor and marginalized sections of society. It has helped in establishing the right to legal representation for those who cannot afford it.
Conclusion:
PIL has been a significant development in the Indian Judicial System, enabling citizens to seek justice and protect the rights of the public. Chief Justice P. N. Bhagwati played a vital role in introducing and developing this concept, which has had a far-reaching impact on the Indian legal landscape.
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Who was the Chief Justice of India when public interest litigation wa...
Prafullachandra Natwarlal Bhagwati (21 December, 1921 - 15 June, 2017) was the 17th Chief Justice of India, serving from 12 July, 1985 until his retirement on 20 December, 1986. He introduced the concepts of public interest litigation and absolute liability in India and for this reason, is held, along with Justice V. R. Krishna Iyer, to be a pioneer of judicial activism in country.
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Who was the Chief Justice of India when public interest litigation was introduced to the Indian Judicial System?a)A. M. Ahmadib)M. Hidayatullahc)A. S. Anandd)P. N. BhagwatiCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for CLAT 2026 is part of CLAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CLAT exam syllabus. Information about Who was the Chief Justice of India when public interest litigation was introduced to the Indian Judicial System?a)A. M. Ahmadib)M. Hidayatullahc)A. S. Anandd)P. N. BhagwatiCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CLAT 2026 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Who was the Chief Justice of India when public interest litigation was introduced to the Indian Judicial System?a)A. M. Ahmadib)M. Hidayatullahc)A. S. Anandd)P. N. BhagwatiCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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