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9. With the same interest rate of a = 0.1, assume that a constant withdrawal rate of $10 per unit of time is made, starting at t= 5. Find the general solution y(t) (leaving the initial deposit y(0) as a free parameter). Sketch a graph of the solution for a few different choices of y(0). Does this equation have any steady states?
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9. With the same interest rate of a = 0.1, assume that a constant with...
General Solution:
To find the general solution y(t), we can use the formula for compound interest with regular withdrawals:

y(t) = (y(0) + 10/a) * (1 + a)^t - 10/a

where y(0) is the initial deposit and a is the interest rate.

Sketching the Graph:
To sketch the graph of the solution, we can choose different values of y(0) and plot the corresponding values of y(t) for different values of t.

For example, let's choose y(0) = 50, 100, and 150.

For y(0) = 50, the graph would start at y(0) and decrease over time due to the constant withdrawal of $10 per unit of time. The graph would approach a steady state where it levels off and remains constant.

For y(0) = 100, the graph would start at a higher initial deposit and decrease at a slower rate compared to y(0) = 50. Again, it would approach a steady state.

For y(0) = 150, the graph would start even higher and decrease at an even slower rate. It would also approach a steady state.

Steady States:
This equation does have steady states. A steady state refers to a point where the value of y(t) remains constant over time.

In this case, the steady state occurs when the withdrawals equal the interest earned. The withdrawals are constant at $10 per unit of time, and the interest earned is given by the formula y(t) - (y(0) + 10/a) * (1 + a)^(t-1).

To find the steady state, we set the withdrawals equal to the interest earned:

10 = y(t) - (y(0) + 10/a) * (1 + a)^(t-1)

Simplifying this equation, we can solve for y(t):

y(t) = (y(0) + 10/a) * (1 + a)^(t-1) + 10

This equation gives us the value of y(t) at the steady state. The steady state occurs when the value of y(t) remains constant and does not change over time.
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9. With the same interest rate of a = 0.1, assume that a constant withdrawal rate of $10 per unit of time is made, starting at t= 5. Find the general solution y(t) (leaving the initial deposit y(0) as a free parameter). Sketch a graph of the solution for a few different choices of y(0). Does this equation have any steady states?
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