Deflection of Rays by Electric and Magnetic Fields

The deflection of rays by electric and magnetic fields is an important phenomenon in physics. It helps in understanding the behavior of charged particles and their interactions with electromagnetic fields. In this context, let's discuss which rays are deflected by electric and magnetic fields among anode rays and cathode rays.

Anode Ray

Anode rays are positively charged particles that are produced when high-speed electrons collide with gas molecules in a gas discharge tube. These rays consist of positively charged ions, which are attracted towards the negatively charged electrode (cathode) in the tube.

Cathode Rays

Cathode rays are negatively charged particles that are produced when a high voltage is applied across two electrodes in a vacuum tube. These rays consist of high-speed electrons that move from the negatively charged electrode (cathode) towards the positively charged electrode (anode).

Which rays are deflected by electric and magnetic fields?

Both anode rays and cathode rays are deflected by electric and magnetic fields. The deflection of these rays is based on the principle of Lorentz force, which states that a charged particle moving in an electric or magnetic field experiences a force perpendicular to both the direction of motion and the direction of the field.

When anode rays or cathode rays pass through an electric or magnetic field, they experience a force that causes them to change their path. The magnitude and direction of the force depend on the strength and orientation of the electric or magnetic field. By adjusting the strength and orientation of the field, the path of the rays can be controlled and manipulated.

In conclusion, both anode rays and cathode rays are deflected by electric and magnetic fields. This phenomenon is based on the principle of Lorentz force and has significant applications in various fields of science and technology.

Because both rays are charged so they are deflected in electric and magnetic field.