A moving iron instrument can be used fora)DC onlyb)AC onlyc)Resistance...
Explanation:
Moving iron instruments are commonly used for measuring both AC and DC currents. Below are the reasons why moving iron instruments can be used for both AC and DC:
AC Measurement:
- Moving iron instruments work on the principle of magnetic induction. When an alternating current flows through the instrument, it produces a magnetic field that interacts with the iron core, causing it to move. This movement is proportional to the current flowing through the instrument.
- The moving iron instrument can respond to the changes in the direction of the current, making it suitable for measuring AC currents.
DC Measurement:
- In the case of DC currents, the magnetic field produced by the current causes the iron core to move in a particular direction. The deflection of the iron core is directly proportional to the magnitude of the DC current flowing through the instrument.
- The moving iron instrument can accurately measure DC currents due to the consistent direction of the magnetic field produced by the DC current.
Conclusion:
- Due to their design and operating principle, moving iron instruments can effectively measure both AC and DC currents. This versatility makes them a popular choice for various electrical measurement applications.
Therefore, the correct answer to the question is option 'D' - Both AC and DC.
A moving iron instrument can be used fora)DC onlyb)AC onlyc)Resistance...
Moving Iron (MI) type instruments:
- Moving Iron (MI) type instruments can be used for both AC & DC measurements. But Moving Iron connected through the current Transformer block DC supply. So that Moving Iron connected through the current Transformer is only used for AC measurements.
- The moving iron meter has a large magnetic reluctance as compared to the PMMC meter. That’s why more power is required to operate the moving iron meter.
Advantages of moving iron:
- It is a universal instrument which can be used for the measurement of AC and DC quantities
- These instruments can withstand large loads and are not damaged even under severe overload conditions
- It is very cheap due to the simple construction
Disadvantages of moving iron:
- These instruments suffer from error due to hysteresis, frequency change, and stray losses
- The reading of the instrument is affected by temperature variation