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On 01-01-2014, a firm purchased machine costing 80000. On 01-07-2016 it sold the machine for rs 60000 and on same date a new machine was purchased for rs 20000. Depreciation was charged annually @ 10% per annum on straight line method. Accounts are closed on 31st March every year. Show machinery account and Depreciation account for first four years.?
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On 01-01-2014, a firm purchased machine costing 80000. On 01-07-2016 i...
Machinery Account and Depreciation Account


Machinery Account


  • On 01-01-2014, machine purchased for rs 80000

  • Depreciation charged annually @ 10% per annum on straight line method

  • Accounts are closed on 31st March every year

  • Calculating depreciation for the first four years:


    • Year 1: Depreciation = 10% * 80000 = 8000. Closing balance = 72000

    • Year 2: Depreciation = 10% * 72000 = 7200. Closing balance = 64800

    • Year 3: Depreciation = 10% * 64800 = 6480. Closing balance = 58320

    • Year 4: Depreciation = 10% * 58320 = 5832. Closing balance = 52488

    • On 01-07-2016, machine sold for rs 60000

    • On same date, new machine purchased for rs 20000

    • Depreciation for year 5 calculated on new machine




Depreciation Account


  • Calculating depreciation for the first four years:


    • Year 1: Depreciation = 10% * 80000 = 8000

    • Year 2: Depreciation = 10% * 72000 = 7200

    • Year 3: Depreciation = 10% * 64800 = 6480

    • Year 4: Depreciation = 10% * 58320 = 5832


  • Total depreciation for first four years = 8000 + 7200 + 6480 + 5832 = 27512

  • Depreciation on new machine for year 5 = 10% * 20000 = 2000

  • Depreciation account balance = 25512



Explanation


  • The machinery account shows the purchase, depreciation, and sale of the machine.

  • The depreciation account records the annual depreciation charged on the machine.

  • The straight line method of depreciation charges an equal amount of depreciation every year.

  • The sale of the machine is recorded by debiting the machinery account and crediting the same amount to the sales account.

  • The purchase of the new machine is recorded by debiting the machinery account and crediting the same amount to the bank account.

  • The depreciation on the new machine is calculated and recorded in the depreciation account.

  • The accounts are closed on 31st March every year, which means the depreciation for the current year is calculated up to that date
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On 01-01-2014, a firm purchased machine costing 80000. On 01-07-2016 it sold the machine for rs 60000 and on same date a new machine was purchased for rs 20000. Depreciation was charged annually @ 10% per annum on straight line method. Accounts are closed on 31st March every year. Show machinery account and Depreciation account for first four years.?
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On 01-01-2014, a firm purchased machine costing 80000. On 01-07-2016 it sold the machine for rs 60000 and on same date a new machine was purchased for rs 20000. Depreciation was charged annually @ 10% per annum on straight line method. Accounts are closed on 31st March every year. Show machinery account and Depreciation account for first four years.? for Class 11 2024 is part of Class 11 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 11 exam syllabus. Information about On 01-01-2014, a firm purchased machine costing 80000. On 01-07-2016 it sold the machine for rs 60000 and on same date a new machine was purchased for rs 20000. Depreciation was charged annually @ 10% per annum on straight line method. Accounts are closed on 31st March every year. Show machinery account and Depreciation account for first four years.? covers all topics & solutions for Class 11 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for On 01-01-2014, a firm purchased machine costing 80000. On 01-07-2016 it sold the machine for rs 60000 and on same date a new machine was purchased for rs 20000. Depreciation was charged annually @ 10% per annum on straight line method. Accounts are closed on 31st March every year. Show machinery account and Depreciation account for first four years.?.
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