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In statistical thermodynamics, entropy is defined as
1. measure of irreversibility of a system
2. a universal property
3. degree of randomness
4. thermodynamic probability of disorderness
Which of the above is/are correct
  • a)
    1 and 3
  • b)
    1,2 and 3
  • c)
    2, 3 and 4
  • d)
    1,3 and 4
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
In statistical thermodynamics, entropy is defined as1. measure of irre...
Entropy in Statistical Thermodynamics

Entropy is a crucial concept in statistical thermodynamics. It is a measure of the disorder or randomness of a system. The entropy of a system is related to the number of ways in which its atoms or molecules can be arranged while still maintaining the same overall energy and other properties.

Correct Options

The correct options for the definition of entropy in statistical thermodynamics are:

1. Measure of irreversibility of a system
3. Degree of randomness
4. Thermodynamic probability of disorderness

Explanation of Correct Options

1. Measure of irreversibility of a system: The entropy of a system increases with the degree of irreversibility or the inability to restore the system to its original state without external intervention. The greater the entropy, the less reversible the system.

3. Degree of randomness: Entropy is a measure of the degree of randomness or disorder in a system. A highly ordered system has low entropy, while a highly disordered system has high entropy.

4. Thermodynamic probability of disorderness: Entropy is also related to the thermodynamic probability of a system being in a certain state of disorder. The more probable a particular state of disorder is, the higher the entropy of the system.

Conclusion

In conclusion, entropy in statistical thermodynamics is a measure of the disorder or randomness of a system. It is related to the degree of irreversibility, randomness, and thermodynamic probability of disorderness of the system. The correct options for the definition of entropy in statistical thermodynamics are a combination of 1, 3, and 4.
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In statistical thermodynamics, entropy is defined as1. measure of irreversibility of a system2. a universal property3. degree of randomness4. thermodynamic probability of disordernessWhich of the above is/are correcta)1 and 3b)1,2 and 3c)2, 3 and 4d)1,3 and 4Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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