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 The factor which influences the acr de ionisation dominantly ________
  • a)
    line voltage
  • b)
    magnitude of transient fault current
  • c)
    speed of reclosure
  • d)
    all of the mentioned
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
The factor which influences the acr de ionisation dominantly ________a...
Understanding AC De-ionization
AC de-ionization is a critical process in electrical engineering, particularly in the context of circuit breakers and transmission lines. It refers to the ability to restore the dielectric strength of the medium after a fault or transient event.
Dominant Influencing Factor: Line Voltage
The factor that predominantly influences AC de-ionization is the line voltage. Here’s why:
  • Electrical Field Strength: Higher line voltages create a stronger electric field, which can ionize the air or insulating medium more effectively during a fault condition.
  • Ionization Dynamics: The ionization process is significantly affected by the voltage level. At higher voltages, the likelihood of ionization increases, leading to a more considerable impact on de-ionization post-fault.
  • Recovery Voltage: After a fault clears, the recovery voltage is influenced by the system line voltage. This recovery voltage must be sufficiently high to ensure that the dielectric medium can withstand the applied voltage without re-igniting the arc.

Other Factors: A Brief Overview
While line voltage is the dominant factor, other elements can influence AC de-ionization:
  • Magnitude of Transient Fault Current: Although important, it primarily affects the duration and severity of the fault rather than the de-ionization process itself.
  • Speed of Reclosure: This can influence the overall system stability and protection strategy but is secondary to the direct impact of line voltage on ionization.
  • All Factors: While all mentioned factors play a role in system dynamics, they do not influence de-ionization to the same extent as line voltage.

In conclusion, line voltage is the key factor influencing AC de-ionization due to its direct impact on ionization and dielectric recovery.
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Community Answer
The factor which influences the acr de ionisation dominantly ________a...
The line voltage determines the arc de ionisation in a circuit breaker.
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