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The lower triangular matrix [L] in the [L][U] decomposition of the matrix given below
is
  • a)
  • b)
  • c)
  • d)
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
The lower triangular matrix [L] in the [L][U] decomposition of the mat...
We must first complete the first step of forward elimination

First step: Multiply Row 1 by 10/25 = 0.4 and subtract the results from Row 2

Multiply Row 1 by 8/25 = 0.32,  and subtract the results from Row 3
To find ℓ21 and ℓ31 , what multiplier was used to make the a21 and a31 elements zero in the first step of forward elimination using the Naïve Gauss elimination method? They are
21 = 0.4
31 = 0.32
To find ℓ32, what multiplier would be used to make the a32 element zero? Remember the a32 element is made zero in the second step of forward elimination.
So

Hence
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Community Answer
The lower triangular matrix [L] in the [L][U] decomposition of the mat...
We must first complete the first step of forward elimination

First step: Multiply Row 1 by 10/25 = 0.4 and subtract the results from Row 2

Multiply Row 1 by 8/25 = 0.32,  and subtract the results from Row 3
To find ℓ21 and ℓ31 , what multiplier was used to make the a21 and a31 elements zero in the first step of forward elimination using the Naïve Gauss elimination method? They are
21 = 0.4
31 = 0.32
To find ℓ32, what multiplier would be used to make the a32 element zero? Remember the a32 element is made zero in the second step of forward elimination.
So

Hence
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