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In a balanced three-phase system-delta load, if we assume the line voltage is VRY = V∠0⁰ as a reference phasor. Then the source voltage VYB is?
  • a)
    V∠0⁰
  • b)
    V∠-120⁰
  • c)
    V∠120⁰
  • d)
    V∠240⁰
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
In a balanced three-phase system-delta load, if we assume the line vol...
Phase voltage, then we can use the following formula to calculate the line current:

IL = IR + IY + IB

where IL is the line current, IR is the current flowing through the R phase, IY is the current flowing through the Y phase, and IB is the current flowing through the B phase.

We know that in a delta load, the line voltage is equal to the phase voltage, so we can substitute VRY for VR and get:

IL = IR + IY + IB = VR/R + VY/Y + VB/B

where R, Y, and B are the impedances of the load in the R, Y, and B phases, respectively.

Since the load is balanced, we can assume that R = Y = B = Z, where Z is the impedance of each phase. Therefore, we can simplify the equation to:

IL = (VR + VY + VB)/Z

Since the load is balanced, the phase currents are also equal, so we can use Ohm's Law to calculate the phase currents:

IR = VR/Z, IY = VY/Z, IB = VB/Z

Substituting these values into the equation for the line current, we get:

IL = (IR + IY + IB) = (VR/Z + VY/Z + VB/Z) = (VR + VY + VB)/Z

This confirms that the line current in a balanced three-phase system-delta load is equal to the sum of the phase currents divided by the impedance of each phase.
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In a balanced three-phase system-delta load, if we assume the line vol...
As the line voltage VRY = V∠0⁰ is taken as a reference phasor. Then the source voltage VYB is V∠-120⁰.
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