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Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below.
Seven persons - A, B, C, D, E, F and G were born in seven different months of the same year viz., June, July, August, September, October, November and December, but not necessarily in the same order.
F was born in the month having an even number of days. Only two persons were born between F and A, who was not born in December. E was born after October. Only three persons were born between C and E. C was not born in August. Neither G nor B was born immediately after F. B was born before D but after G.
Q. Who among the following person was born in August?
  • a)
    The one who was born immediately before E
  • b)
    The one who born two persons before B
  • c)
    F
  • d)
    The one who was born immediately after G
  • e)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Study the following information carefully and answer the questions gi...
Analysis:
- There are 7 persons - A, B, C, D, E, F, and G.
- They were born in the months of June, July, August, September, October, November, and December.
- F was born in a month with an even number of days.
- A and F have 2 persons between them, and A was not born in December.
- E was born after October.
- C and E have 3 persons between them.
- C was not born in August.
- G and B are not born immediately after F.
- B was born before D but after G.

Solution:
From the given information, we can deduce the following clues:

Clue 1: F was born in a month with an even number of days.
- The months with an even number of days are June, August, October, and December.

Clue 2: A was not born in December and there are 2 persons between F and A.
- Since A was not born in December, F cannot be born in December either.
- Therefore, F is not born in December.
- So, there are 2 persons between F and A.

Clue 3: E was born after October.
- Since E was born after October, E cannot be born in October.
- Therefore, E is not born in October.

Clue 4: C was not born in August and there are 3 persons between C and E.
- Since C was not born in August, C cannot be born in August.
- Therefore, C is not born in August.
- So, there are 3 persons between C and E.

Clue 5: G and B are not born immediately after F.
- Since G and B are not born immediately after F, G and B cannot be born in June or August.
- Therefore, G and B are not born in June or August.

Clue 6: B was born before D but after G.
- Since B was born before D but after G, B cannot be born in June or August.
- Therefore, B is not born in June or August.

Final Deductions:
- From Clue 1, F can be born in either June, October, or December.
- From Clue 2, F is not born in December.
- From Clue 5, F is not born in June.
- Therefore, F is born in October.
- From Clue 5, G is not born in June or August.
- From Clue 6, B is not born in June or August.
- Since B is not born in June or August, B can be born in either July, September, November, or December.
- Since D is born after B, D cannot be born in December.
- Therefore, D is born in either July, September, or November.
- From Clue 2, A is not born in December.
- Therefore, A is born in either June, July, September, or November.
- From Clue 5, G is not born in August.
- Therefore, G is born in either June or September.
- From Clue 6, B is born before D.
- Therefore, B is born in July.
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Community Answer
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Final arrangement
We have,
  • F was born in the month having an even number of days.
  • Only two persons were born between F and A, who was not born in December.
From the above conditions, there are three possibilities
Again we have,
  • E was born after October.
  • Only three persons were born between C and E.
  • C was not born in August.
From the above conditions, case 3 gets eliminated
Again we have,
  • Neither G nor B was born immediately after F.
  • B was born before D but after G.
From the above conditions, case 2 gets eliminated. Hence, case 1 shows the final arrangement.
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