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History of Bihar in the National Movement:
The state of Bihar played a significant role in the Indian National Movement. Here is a brief overview of Bihar's history during the national movement:
1. Champaran Movement:
- The Champaran movement of 1917 was one of the first movements led by Mahatma Gandhi in India.
- The farmers in Champaran were being forced to grow indigo by the British landlords, and Gandhi's intervention led to a successful outcome for the farmers.
2. Non-Cooperation Movement:
- Bihar actively participated in the Non-Cooperation Movement launched by Gandhi in 1920.
- The people of Bihar boycotted foreign goods, institutions, and titles as part of the movement.
3. Civil Disobedience Movement:
- Bihar witnessed mass participation in the Civil Disobedience Movement of 1930.
- The Salt Satyagraha led by Gandhi saw people from Bihar marching to the sea to make salt in defiance of the salt laws.
4. Quit India Movement:
- The Quit India Movement of 1942 also saw active participation from the people of Bihar.
- Many leaders from Bihar, including Jayaprakash Narayan, played a crucial role in the movement.
5. Contribution of Bihar leaders:
- Bihar produced several prominent leaders during the national movement, such as Dr. Rajendra Prasad, Anugrah Narayan Sinha, and Sri Krishna Sinha.
- These leaders played a crucial role in mobilizing the people of Bihar and contributing to the freedom struggle.
In conclusion, Bihar's history during the national movement reflects the state's active participation and contribution to India's struggle for independence. The resilience and determination of the people of Bihar played a crucial role in shaping the course of the freedom movement in the region.