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Which of the following is/are correct about religion in Vedic period?
1. There is evidence of female gods.
2. Female gods were given equal status with male gods.
3. There was idol worship prevalent during the period.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
  • a)
    Only 1 and 2
  • b)
    1, 2 and 3
  • c)
    1, 2 and 3
  • d)
    1 Only
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following is/are correct about religion in Vedic period?...
Justification:
  • The Rig Vedic Aryans worshipped the natural forces like earth, wind, fire, rain and thunder (naturalistic polytheism).
  • There were also female gods like Ushas and Aditi, and they were placed at lower importance than the male gods.
  • During the early Vedic period, there were no temples and no idol worship. Prayers were offered in the expectation of rewards. Ghee, grain and milk were given as offerings to the god.
  • Elaborate rituals were followed during worship.
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Community Answer
Which of the following is/are correct about religion in Vedic period?...
The correct answer is option 'D' - 1 Only.

Religion in the Vedic period was characterized by a polytheistic belief system centered around the worship of various gods and goddesses. The Vedic religion was based on the sacred texts known as the Vedas, which were composed during this period. Let's discuss each statement in detail:

1. There is evidence of female gods:
- The Vedic period saw the presence of female deities. Some prominent examples include Ushas (the goddess of dawn), Aditi (the mother goddess), Saraswati (the goddess of knowledge and learning), and Prithvi (the goddess of earth).
- These female deities were often associated with important aspects of life and nature, and they were revered and worshipped alongside their male counterparts.

2. Female gods were given equal status with male gods:
- While there is evidence of female deities in the Vedic period, it is important to note that they were not given equal status with male gods.
- The Vedic society was predominantly patriarchal, and the male deities were considered more powerful and significant.
- The hymns and rituals in the Vedas primarily focus on male gods, and their roles and attributes are given more prominence than those of the female deities.

3. There was idol worship prevalent during the period:
- Idol worship, as we understand it today, was not prevalent during the Vedic period.
- The Vedic religion emphasized ritualistic worship and sacrifices performed by priests known as the Brahmins.
- These rituals involved offerings of food, drink, and prayers to the gods, but they did not involve the use of physical idols or images.
- The focus was more on the internal and symbolic aspects of worship rather than external representations.

In conclusion, while there is evidence of female deities in the Vedic period, they were not given equal status with male gods. Idol worship, as understood in modern times, was not prevalent during this period. Therefore, option 'D' - 1 Only is the correct answer.
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