The following sentence has been divided into four parts indicated by ...
Explanation:
The error in the given sentence is in Part D: "his human inhabitants."
Analysis:
Let's analyze each part of the sentence to understand the error:
Part A: "Those who want to develop"
This part is grammatically correct. It introduces the subject of the sentence, which is "those who want to develop."
Part B: "the rainforests have played"
This part is also grammatically correct. It states that "the rainforests have played" something, which we will understand in the subsequent parts.
Part C: "down the impact of"
This part is grammatically correct. It suggests that "the rainforests have played down" something, which we will understand in the subsequent part.
Part D: "his human inhabitants."
This part contains the error. The pronoun "his" does not agree with the subject "the rainforests." The pronoun "his" implies possession by a singular male entity, while "the rainforests" refers to a plural entity. Therefore, the correct pronoun to use here would be "their" to indicate the possession of the rainforests' human inhabitants.
Corrected Sentence:
The corrected sentence would be:
"Those who want to develop the rainforests have played down the impact of their human inhabitants."
Note:
It is always important to ensure that pronouns agree with their antecedents in terms of number and gender. In this case, the pronoun "their" is used because it agrees with the plural subject "the rainforests."
The following sentence has been divided into four parts indicated by ...
Pronoun inconsistency.The pronoun should be ‘their’ instead of ‘his’ as it refers to rainforests.So, option (D) should be corrected.