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What is the meaning of soundness of cement?
  • a)
    Ability to flow when mixed
  • b)
    Ability to make ringing noise when struck
  • c)
    Ability to form strong and sound structure
  • d)
    Ability to retain volume after setting.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
What is the meaning of soundness of cement?a)Ability to flow when mixe...
When cement paste hardens and sets, it should not undergo any volume change. Soundness ensures this and is tested using Autoclave expansion test.
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What is the meaning of soundness of cement?a)Ability to flow when mixe...
Soundness of Cement

Soundness of cement refers to its ability to retain volume after setting. It is an important property of cement that ensures the durability and strength of concrete structures.
  • Importance of Soundness: Soundness is crucial in ensuring the long-term performance of concrete. If cement does not retain its volume after setting, it can lead to cracking, shrinkage, and reduced durability of the concrete structure.
  • Testing Soundness: The soundness of cement is typically tested using the Le-Chatelier test. In this test, a cement paste is formed and placed in a Le-Chatelier mold. The mold is then immersed in water at a specified temperature. The increase in length of the cement paste is measured after a specified period, and if it exceeds a certain limit, the cement is considered unsound.
  • Causes of Unsoundness: Unsoundness in cement can be caused by excess lime content, improper grinding of raw materials, or inadequate burning temperature during the manufacturing process. These factors can lead to volume changes in the cement paste, resulting in reduced strength and durability of the concrete.
  • Effects of Unsoundness: Unsound cement can lead to cracking, spalling, and reduced durability of concrete structures. It can also affect the bond between cement paste and aggregates, weakening the overall strength of the concrete.
  • Prevention of Unsoundness: To ensure the soundness of cement, it is important to use high-quality raw materials, maintain proper grinding and burning temperatures during manufacturing, and follow standard testing procedures to verify the soundness of the cement.


Soundness testing is an essential aspect of quality control in cement production and construction projects to ensure the long-term durability and performance of concrete structures.
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What is the meaning of soundness of cement?a)Ability to flow when mixedb)Ability to make ringing noise when struckc)Ability to form strong and sound structured)Ability to retain volume after setting.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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