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Which of the following square slab will behave as one-way slab?
  • a)
    Simply supported along two opposite edges
  • b)
    Simply supported along three edges
  • c)
    Simply supported along all the four edges
  • d)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following square slab will behave as one-way slab?a)Simpl...
One-way slab:
(i) If a slab is supported only on two opposite supports, it is called a one-way slab.
(ii) If the slab is opposite on all four sides and span ratio 'ly/lx > 2', it is called a one-way slab.
(iii) Main reinforcement is provided along a shorter span.
(iv) Distribution reinforcement is provided along a longer span.
(v) maximum moment in the slab is along a shorter span direction.
(vi) When simply supported along two opposite edges square slab will behave as the one-way slab.
The maximum moment for the simply supported slab is given by, 
Where lx = shorter span length 
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Which of the following square slab will behave as one-way slab?a)Simpl...
Understanding One-Way Slabs
One-way slabs are structural elements that primarily deflect in one direction. This behavior is influenced by the support conditions and slab dimensions.
Conditions for One-Way Slabs
- Simply Supported Along Two Opposite Edges:
- When a square slab is simply supported along two opposite edges, it behaves as a one-way slab.
- The slab mainly spans between the two supports, causing bending in one direction.
- This configuration allows for efficient load distribution primarily in the direction of the supports.
- Simply Supported Along Three Edges:
- In this case, the slab is supported along three edges, leading to a different behavior.
- The support along three edges may induce two-way action, as the slab can distribute loads in multiple directions due to its constraints.
- Simply Supported Along All Four Edges:
- A slab supported on all four edges tends to behave as a two-way slab.
- The support on all sides allows the slab to distribute loads in both directions, leading to bending moments occurring in both spans.
Conclusion
Given the support conditions, option 'A' (simply supported along two opposite edges) is the only configuration that results in a one-way slab behavior. The other options either allow for two-way action or are constrained in a manner that changes their load distribution characteristics.
Understanding these principles is crucial in the design and analysis of structural slabs in civil engineering applications.
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Which of the following square slab will behave as one-way slab?a)Simply supported along two opposite edgesb)Simply supported along three edgesc)Simply supported along all the four edgesd)None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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