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The strain energy variation across cross section of a shaft is subjected to uniform torque along the length is
  • a)
    Constant from axis of shaft to outer surface
  • b)
    Zero at the axis to maximum at outer surface and this variation is in parabolic nature.
  • c)
    Zero at the axis to maximum at outer surface, and this variation is linear.
  • d)
    Maximum at the axis to zero at the outer surface and this variation is linear.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
The strain energy variation across cross section of a shaft is subjec...
Strain energy stored in a shaft due to torsion is S. E(U) = 1/2 x T x θ ⇒U ∝ T Torque is zero at the axis and maximum at outer surface.
∴ Strain energy also zero at the axis and maximum at outer surface.
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The strain energy variation across cross section of a shaft is subjec...
The Strain Energy Variation Across the Cross-Section of a Shaft

The strain energy variation across the cross-section of a shaft subjected to uniform torque along its length is zero at the axis and maximum at the outer surface. This variation is linear.

Explanation:

When a shaft is subjected to a uniform torque along its length, it experiences shear stress. This shear stress causes deformation within the shaft, resulting in strain energy being stored in the material. The strain energy variation across the cross-section of the shaft can be analyzed to understand how the deformation and energy distribution occur.

Zero at the Axis:

At the axis of the shaft, the distance from the axis to any point on the cross-section is zero. Therefore, the shear stress and strain are also zero at the axis. As a result, there is no strain energy stored at this location.

Maximum at the Outer Surface:

At the outer surface of the shaft, the distance from the axis to any point on the cross-section is maximum. This means that the shear stress and strain are also maximum at the outer surface. As a result, the strain energy stored in the material is also maximum at this location.

Linear Variation:

The strain energy variation across the cross-section of the shaft is linear because the torque is uniformly applied along the length of the shaft. This means that the shear stress and strain increase proportionally from the axis to the outer surface. Consequently, the strain energy also increases linearly across the cross-section.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, the strain energy variation across the cross-section of a shaft subjected to a uniform torque along its length is zero at the axis and maximum at the outer surface. This variation is linear, with the strain energy increasing proportionally from the axis to the outer surface.
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The strain energy variation across cross section of a shaft is subjected to uniform torque along the length isa)Constant from axis of shaft to outer surfaceb)Zero at the axis to maximum at outer surface and this variation is in parabolic nature.c)Zero at the axis to maximum at outer surface, and this variation is linear.d)Maximum at the axis to zero at the outer surface and this variation is linear.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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