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A circle touches both the y-axis and the line x + y = 0. Then the locus of its centre is
  • a)
    y = √2x
  • b)
    x = √2y
  • c)
    y2 - x2 = 2xy
  • d)
    x2 - y2 = 2xy
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
A circle touches both the y-axis and the line x + y = 0. Then the locu...
The locus of the center of the circle is the line x = -r, where r is the radius of the circle.

To see why, draw a diagram:

- The circle touches the y-axis at a point (0, r) or (0, -r), depending on whether it is above or below the x-axis.
- The circle also touches the line x + y = 0 at a point (-r, r) or (r, -r), depending on whether it is to the left or right of the y-axis.
- The center of the circle must be equidistant from these two points, so it lies on the line that passes through them.

That line is x + y = 0 (since (-r, r) and (r, -r) both satisfy this equation), but we want to express it in terms of x only. Solving for y, we get y = -x. Thus, the locus of the center of the circle is x = -r, which is a vertical line to the left (or right, if r is negative) of the y-axis.
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Community Answer
A circle touches both the y-axis and the line x + y = 0. Then the locu...
Let the centre be (h, k).

⇒ 2h2 = h2 + k2 + 2hk
The locus will be x2 - y2 = 2xy.
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A circle touches both the y-axis and the line x + y = 0. Then the locus of its centre isa)y =√2xb)x =√2yc)y2 - x2 = 2xyd)x2 - y2 = 2xyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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