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Directions: Read the following passage carefully and answer the question given below it.
Rural India faces serious shortages - power, water, health facilities, roads, etc.- these are known and recognised. However, the role of technology in solving these and other problems is barely acknowledged and the actual availability of technology in rural areas is marginal. The backbone of the rural economy is agriculture; which also provides sustenance to over half the country's population. The "Green Revolution" of the 1970s was, in fact, powered by the scientific work in various agricultural research institutions. While some fault the green revolution for excessive exploitation of water and land resources through overuse of fertilisers, it did bring about a wheat surplus and prosperity in certain pockets of the country.
In rural India today, there is a dire inadequacy of both science (i.e. knowledge) and technology (which derives from science and manifests itself in physical form). The scope to apply technology to both farm and non-farm activities in rural areas is huge, as are the potential benefits. In fact, crop yields are far lower than what they are in demonstration farms, where science and technology are more fully applied. Technologies that reduce power consumption of pumps are vital; unfortunately, their use is minimal, since agricultural power is free or largely subsidised. Similarly, there is little incentive to optimise through technology or otherwise - water use, especially in irrigated areas (a third of total arable land), given the water rates. Post-harvest technologies for processing and adding value could greatly enhance rural employment and incomes, but at present, deployment of technology is marginal. Cold storage and cold-chains for transportation to market is of great importance for many agricultural products - particularly, fruits and vegetables - but are non-existent. These are clearly technologies with an immediate return on investment, and benefits for all; the farmer, the end-consumer, the technology provider. However, regulatory and structural barriers are holding back investments.
Power is a key requirement in rural areas, for agricultural as well as domestic uses. Technology can provide reliable power at comparatively low costs in a decentralised manner. However, this needs to be upgraded and scaled in a big way, with emphasis on renewable and non-polluting technologies. Reliable and low cost means of transporting goods and people is an essential need for rural areas. The bullock-cart and the tractor-trailer are present vehicles of choice. Surely, technology can provide a better, cheaper and more efficient solution. Information related to commodity prices, agricultural practices, weather etc., are crucial for the farmer. Technology can provide these through mobile phones, which is a proven technology, however, the challenge to ensure connectivity remains. Thus, there is a pressing need for technology as currently economic growth - though skewed and iniquitous -has created an economically attractive market in rural India.
The author's main objective in writing the passage is to
  • a)
    censure scientists for not undertaking research
  • b)
    criticise farmers for not utilising experimental, low-cost post-harvesting technology
  • c)
    exhort the government to subsidise the cost of utilising technology
  • d)
    promote a second green revolution
  • e)
    advocate broadening the scope of research and use of technology in agriculture
Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?
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Directions: Read the following passage carefully and answer the quest...
The lines - In rural India today, there is a dire inadequacy of both science (i.e. knowledge) and technology (which derives from science and manifests itself in physical form). The scope to apply technology to both farm and non-farm activities in rural areas is huge, as are the potential benefits - make this option very clear.
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Directions: Read the following passage carefully and answer the question given below it.Rural India faces serious shortages - power, water, health facilities, roads, etc.- these are known and recognised. However, the role of technology in solving these and other problems is barely acknowledged and the actual availability of technology in rural areas is marginal. The backbone of the rural economy is agriculture; which also provides sustenance to over half the country's population. The "Green Revolution" of the 1970s was, in fact, powered by the scientific work in various agricultural research institutions. While some fault the green revolution for excessive exploitation of water and land resources through overuse of fertilisers, it did bring about a wheat surplus and prosperity in certain pockets of the country.In rural India today, there is a dire inadequacy of both science (i.e. knowledg e) and technology (which derives from science and manifests itself in physical form). The scope to apply technology to both farm and non-farm activities in rural areas is huge, as are the potential benefits. In fact, crop yields are far lower than what they are in demonstration farms, where science and technology are more fully applied. Technologies that reduce power consumption of pumps are vital; unfortunately, their use is minimal, since agricultural power is free or largely subsidised. Similarly, there is little incentive to optimise through technology or otherwise - water use, especially in irrigated areas (a third of total arable lan d), given the water rates. Post-harvest technologies for processing and adding value could greatly enhance rural employment and incomes, but at present, deployment of technology is marginal. Cold storage and cold-chains for transportation to market is of great importance for many agricultural products - particularly, fruits and vegetables - but are non-existent. These are clearly technologies with an immediate return on investment, and benefits for all; the farmer, the end-consumer, the technology provider. However, regulatory and structural barriers are holding back investments.Power is a key requirement in rural areas, for agricultural as well as domestic uses. Technology can provide reliable power at comparatively low costs in a decentralised manner. However, this needs to be upgraded and scaled in a big way, with emphasis on renewable and non-polluting technologies. Reliable and low cost means of transporting goods and people is an essential need for rural areas. The bullock-cart and the tractor-trailer are present vehicles of choice. Surely, technology can provide a better, cheaper and more efficient solution. Information related to commodity prices, agricultural practices, weather etc., are crucial for the farmer. Technology can provide these through mobile phones, which is a proven technology, however, the challenge to ensure connectivity remains. Thus, there is a pressing need for technology as currently economic growth - though skewed and iniquitous -has created an economically attractive market in rural India.Q. According to the author, which of the following is/are the problem(s) facing India's rural population?(

Directions: Read the following passage carefully and answer the question given below it.Rural India faces serious shortages - power, water, health facilities, roads, etc.- these are known and recognised. However, the role of technology in solving these and other problems is barely acknowledged and the actual availability of technology in rural areas is marginal. The backbone of the rural economy is agriculture; which also provides sustenance to over half the country's population. The "Green Revolution" of the 1970s was, in fact, powered by the scientific work in various agricultural research institutions. While some fault the green revolution for excessive exploitation of water and land resources through overuse of fertilisers, it did bring about a wheat surplus and prosperity in certain pockets of the country.In rural India today, there is a dire inadequacy of both science (i.e. knowledg e) and technology (which derives from science and manifests itself in physical form). The scope to apply technology to both farm and non-farm activities in rural areas is huge, as are the potential benefits. In fact, crop yields are far lower than what they are in demonstration farms, where science and technology are more fully applied. Technologies that reduce power consumption of pumps are vital; unfortunately, their use is minimal, since agricultural power is free or largely subsidised. Similarly, there is little incentive to optimise through technology or otherwise - water use, especially in irrigated areas (a third of total arable lan d), given the water rates. Post-harvest technologies for processing and adding value could greatly enhance rural employment and incomes, but at present, deployment of technology is marginal. Cold storage and cold-chains for transportation to market is of great importance for many agricultural products - particularly, fruits and vegetables - but are non-existent. These are clearly technologies with an immediate return on investment, and benefits for all; the farmer, the end-consumer, the technology provider. However, regulatory and structural barriers are holding back investments.Power is a key requirement in rural areas, for agricultural as well as domestic uses. Technology can provide reliable power at comparatively low costs in a decentralised manner. However, this needs to be upgraded and scaled in a big way, with emphasis on renewable and non-polluting technologies. Reliable and low cost means of transporting goods and people is an essential need for rural areas. The bullock-cart and the tractor-trailer are present vehicles of choice. Surely, technology can provide a better, cheaper and more efficient solution. Information related to commodity prices, agricultural practices, weather etc., are crucial for the farmer. Technology can provide these through mobile phones, which is a proven technology, however, the challenge to ensure connectivity remains. Thus, there is a pressing need for technology as currently economic growth - though skewed and iniquitous -has created an economically attractive market in rural India.Q. Which of the following is the reason behind no motivation to reduce power consumption?

Directions: Read the following passage carefully and answer the question given below it.Rural India faces serious shortages - power, water, health facilities, roads, etc.- these are known and recognised. However, the role of technology in solving these and other problems is barely acknowledged and the actual availability of technology in rural areas is marginal. The backbone of the rural economy is agriculture; which also provides sustenance to over half the country's population. The "Green Revolution" of the 1970s was, in fact, powered by the scientific work in various agricultural research institutions. While some fault the green revolution for excessive exploitation of water and land resources through overuse of fertilisers, it did bring about a wheat surplus and prosperity in certain pockets of the country.In rural India today, there is a dire inadequacy of both science (i.e. knowledg e) and technology (which derives from science and manifests itself in physical form). The scope to apply technology to both farm and non-farm activities in rural areas is huge, as are the potential benefits. In fact, crop yields are far lower than what they are in demonstration farms, where science and technology are more fully applied. Technologies that reduce power consumption of pumps are vital; unfortunately, their use is minimal, since agricultural power is free or largely subsidised. Similarly, there is little incentive to optimise through technology or otherwise - water use, especially in irrigated areas (a third of total arable lan d), given the water rates. Post-harvest technologies for processing and adding value could greatly enhance rural employment and incomes, but at present, deployment of technology is marginal. Cold storage and cold-chains for transportation to market is of great importance for many agricultural products - particularly, fruits and vegetables - but are non-existent. These are clearly technologies with an immediate return on investment, and benefits for all; the farmer, the end-consumer, the technology provider. However, regulatory and structural barriers are holding back investments.Power is a key requirement in rural areas, for agricultural as well as domestic uses. Technology can provide reliable power at comparatively low costs in a decentralised manner. However, this needs to be upgraded and scaled in a big way, with emphasis on renewable and non-polluting technologies. Reliable and low cost means of transporting goods and people is an essential need for rural areas. The bullock-cart and the tractor-trailer are present vehicles of choice. Surely, technology can provide a better, cheaper and more efficient solution. Information related to commodity prices, agricultural practices, weather etc., are crucial for the farmer. Technology can provide these through mobile phones, which is a proven technology, however, the challenge to ensure connectivity remains. Thus, there is a pressing need for technology as currently economic growth - though skewed and iniquitous -has created an economically attractive market in rural India.Q. Which of the following is/are NOT true in the context of the passage?(

Directions: Read the following passage carefully and answer the question given below it.Rural India faces serious shortages - power, water, health facilities, roads, etc.- these are known and recognised. However, the role of technology in solving these and other problems is barely acknowledged and the actual availability of technology in rural areas is marginal. The backbone of the rural economy is agriculture; which also provides sustenance to over half the country's population. The "Green Revolution" of the 1970s was, in fact, powered by the scientific work in various agricultural research institutions. While some fault the green revolution for excessive exploitation of water and land resources through overuse of fertilisers, it did bring about a wheat surplus and prosperity in certain pockets of the country.In rural India today, there is a dire inadequacy of both science (i.e. knowledg e) and technology (which derives from science and manifests itself in physical form). The scope to apply technology to both farm and non-farm activities in rural areas is huge, as are the potential benefits. In fact, crop yields are far lower than what they are in demonstration farms, where science and technology are more fully applied. Technologies that reduce power consumption of pumps are vital; unfortunately, their use is minimal, since agricultural power is free or largely subsidised. Similarly, there is little incentive to optimise through technology or otherwise - water use, especially in irrigated areas (a third of total arable lan d), given the water rates. Post-harvest technologies for processing and adding value could greatly enhance rural employment and incomes, but at present, deployment of technology is marginal. Cold storage and cold-chains for transportation to market is of great importance for many agricultural products - particularly, fruits and vegetables - but are non-existent. These are clearly technologies with an immediate return on investment, and benefits for all; the farmer, the end-consumer, the technology provider. However, regulatory and structural barriers are holding back investments.Power is a key requirement in rural areas, for agricultural as well as domestic uses. Technology can provide reliable power at comparatively low costs in a decentralised manner. However, this needs to be upgraded and scaled in a big way, with emphasis on renewable and non-polluting technologies. Reliable and low cost means of transporting goods and people is an essential need for rural areas. The bullock-cart and the tractor-trailer are present vehicles of choice. Surely, technology can provide a better, cheaper and more efficient solution. Information related to commodity prices, agricultural practices, weather etc., are crucial for the farmer. Technology can provide these through mobile phones, which is a proven technology, however, the challenge to ensure connectivity remains. Thus, there is a pressing need for technology as currently economic growth - though skewed and iniquitous -has created an economically attractive market in rural India.What effect will the implementation of post-harvest technologies, such as cold storages, have?

Directions: Read the following passage carefully and answer the question given below it.Rural India faces serious shortages - power, water, health facilities, roads, etc.- these are known and recognised. However, the role of technology in solving these and other problems is barely acknowledged and the actual availability of technology in rural areas is marginal. The backbone of the rural economy is agriculture; which also provides sustenance to over half the country's population. The "Green Revolution" of the 1970s was, in fact, powered by the scientific work in various agricultural research institutions. While some fault the green revolution for excessive exploitation of water and land resources through overuse of fertilisers, it did bring about a wheat surplus and prosperity in certain pockets of the country.In rural India today, there is a dire inadequacy of both science (i.e. knowledge) and technology (which derives from science and manifests itself in physical form). The scope to apply technology to both farm and non-farm activities in rural areas is huge, as are the potential benefits. In fact, crop yields are far lower than what they are in demonstration farms, where science and technology are more fully applied. Technologies that reduce power consumption of pumps are vital; unfortunately, their use is minimal, since agricultural power is free or largely subsidised. Similarly, there is little incentive to optimise through technology or otherwise - water use, especially in irrigated areas (a third of total arable land), given the water rates. Post-harvest technologies for processing and adding value could greatly enhance rural employment and incomes, but at present, deployment of technology is marginal. Cold storage and cold-chains for transportation to market is of great importance for many agricultural products - particularly, fruits and vegetables - but are non-existent. These are clearly technologies with an immediate return on investment, and benefits for all; the farmer, the end-consumer, the technology provider. However, regulatory and structural barriers are holding back investments.Power is a key requirement in rural areas, for agricultural as well as domestic uses. Technology can provide reliable power at comparatively low costs in a decentralised manner. However, this needs to be upgraded and scaled in a big way, with emphasis on renewable and non-polluting technologies. Reliable and low cost means of transporting goods and people is an essential need for rural areas. The bullock-cart and the tractor-trailer are present vehicles of choice. Surely, technology can provide a better, cheaper and more efficient solution. Information related to commodity prices, agricultural practices, weather etc., are crucial for the farmer. Technology can provide these through mobile phones, which is a proven technology, however, the challenge to ensure connectivity remains. Thus, there is a pressing need for technology as currently economic growth - though skewed and iniquitous -has created an economically attractive market in rural India.The author's main objective in writing the passage is toa)censure scientists for not undertaking researchb)criticise farmers for not utilising experimental, low-cost post-harvesting technologyc)exhort the government to subsidise the cost of utilising technologyd)promote a second green revolutione)advocate broadening the scope of research and use of technology in agricultureCorrect answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?
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Directions: Read the following passage carefully and answer the question given below it.Rural India faces serious shortages - power, water, health facilities, roads, etc.- these are known and recognised. However, the role of technology in solving these and other problems is barely acknowledged and the actual availability of technology in rural areas is marginal. The backbone of the rural economy is agriculture; which also provides sustenance to over half the country's population. The "Green Revolution" of the 1970s was, in fact, powered by the scientific work in various agricultural research institutions. While some fault the green revolution for excessive exploitation of water and land resources through overuse of fertilisers, it did bring about a wheat surplus and prosperity in certain pockets of the country.In rural India today, there is a dire inadequacy of both science (i.e. knowledge) and technology (which derives from science and manifests itself in physical form). The scope to apply technology to both farm and non-farm activities in rural areas is huge, as are the potential benefits. In fact, crop yields are far lower than what they are in demonstration farms, where science and technology are more fully applied. Technologies that reduce power consumption of pumps are vital; unfortunately, their use is minimal, since agricultural power is free or largely subsidised. Similarly, there is little incentive to optimise through technology or otherwise - water use, especially in irrigated areas (a third of total arable land), given the water rates. Post-harvest technologies for processing and adding value could greatly enhance rural employment and incomes, but at present, deployment of technology is marginal. Cold storage and cold-chains for transportation to market is of great importance for many agricultural products - particularly, fruits and vegetables - but are non-existent. These are clearly technologies with an immediate return on investment, and benefits for all; the farmer, the end-consumer, the technology provider. However, regulatory and structural barriers are holding back investments.Power is a key requirement in rural areas, for agricultural as well as domestic uses. Technology can provide reliable power at comparatively low costs in a decentralised manner. However, this needs to be upgraded and scaled in a big way, with emphasis on renewable and non-polluting technologies. Reliable and low cost means of transporting goods and people is an essential need for rural areas. The bullock-cart and the tractor-trailer are present vehicles of choice. Surely, technology can provide a better, cheaper and more efficient solution. Information related to commodity prices, agricultural practices, weather etc., are crucial for the farmer. Technology can provide these through mobile phones, which is a proven technology, however, the challenge to ensure connectivity remains. Thus, there is a pressing need for technology as currently economic growth - though skewed and iniquitous -has created an economically attractive market in rural India.The author's main objective in writing the passage is toa)censure scientists for not undertaking researchb)criticise farmers for not utilising experimental, low-cost post-harvesting technologyc)exhort the government to subsidise the cost of utilising technologyd)promote a second green revolutione)advocate broadening the scope of research and use of technology in agricultureCorrect answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer? for Banking Exams 2024 is part of Banking Exams preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Banking Exams exam syllabus. Information about Directions: Read the following passage carefully and answer the question given below it.Rural India faces serious shortages - power, water, health facilities, roads, etc.- these are known and recognised. However, the role of technology in solving these and other problems is barely acknowledged and the actual availability of technology in rural areas is marginal. The backbone of the rural economy is agriculture; which also provides sustenance to over half the country's population. The "Green Revolution" of the 1970s was, in fact, powered by the scientific work in various agricultural research institutions. While some fault the green revolution for excessive exploitation of water and land resources through overuse of fertilisers, it did bring about a wheat surplus and prosperity in certain pockets of the country.In rural India today, there is a dire inadequacy of both science (i.e. knowledge) and technology (which derives from science and manifests itself in physical form). The scope to apply technology to both farm and non-farm activities in rural areas is huge, as are the potential benefits. In fact, crop yields are far lower than what they are in demonstration farms, where science and technology are more fully applied. Technologies that reduce power consumption of pumps are vital; unfortunately, their use is minimal, since agricultural power is free or largely subsidised. Similarly, there is little incentive to optimise through technology or otherwise - water use, especially in irrigated areas (a third of total arable land), given the water rates. Post-harvest technologies for processing and adding value could greatly enhance rural employment and incomes, but at present, deployment of technology is marginal. Cold storage and cold-chains for transportation to market is of great importance for many agricultural products - particularly, fruits and vegetables - but are non-existent. These are clearly technologies with an immediate return on investment, and benefits for all; the farmer, the end-consumer, the technology provider. However, regulatory and structural barriers are holding back investments.Power is a key requirement in rural areas, for agricultural as well as domestic uses. Technology can provide reliable power at comparatively low costs in a decentralised manner. However, this needs to be upgraded and scaled in a big way, with emphasis on renewable and non-polluting technologies. Reliable and low cost means of transporting goods and people is an essential need for rural areas. The bullock-cart and the tractor-trailer are present vehicles of choice. Surely, technology can provide a better, cheaper and more efficient solution. Information related to commodity prices, agricultural practices, weather etc., are crucial for the farmer. Technology can provide these through mobile phones, which is a proven technology, however, the challenge to ensure connectivity remains. Thus, there is a pressing need for technology as currently economic growth - though skewed and iniquitous -has created an economically attractive market in rural India.The author's main objective in writing the passage is toa)censure scientists for not undertaking researchb)criticise farmers for not utilising experimental, low-cost post-harvesting technologyc)exhort the government to subsidise the cost of utilising technologyd)promote a second green revolutione)advocate broadening the scope of research and use of technology in agricultureCorrect answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Banking Exams 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Directions: Read the following passage carefully and answer the question given below it.Rural India faces serious shortages - power, water, health facilities, roads, etc.- these are known and recognised. However, the role of technology in solving these and other problems is barely acknowledged and the actual availability of technology in rural areas is marginal. The backbone of the rural economy is agriculture; which also provides sustenance to over half the country's population. The "Green Revolution" of the 1970s was, in fact, powered by the scientific work in various agricultural research institutions. While some fault the green revolution for excessive exploitation of water and land resources through overuse of fertilisers, it did bring about a wheat surplus and prosperity in certain pockets of the country.In rural India today, there is a dire inadequacy of both science (i.e. knowledge) and technology (which derives from science and manifests itself in physical form). The scope to apply technology to both farm and non-farm activities in rural areas is huge, as are the potential benefits. In fact, crop yields are far lower than what they are in demonstration farms, where science and technology are more fully applied. Technologies that reduce power consumption of pumps are vital; unfortunately, their use is minimal, since agricultural power is free or largely subsidised. Similarly, there is little incentive to optimise through technology or otherwise - water use, especially in irrigated areas (a third of total arable land), given the water rates. Post-harvest technologies for processing and adding value could greatly enhance rural employment and incomes, but at present, deployment of technology is marginal. Cold storage and cold-chains for transportation to market is of great importance for many agricultural products - particularly, fruits and vegetables - but are non-existent. These are clearly technologies with an immediate return on investment, and benefits for all; the farmer, the end-consumer, the technology provider. However, regulatory and structural barriers are holding back investments.Power is a key requirement in rural areas, for agricultural as well as domestic uses. Technology can provide reliable power at comparatively low costs in a decentralised manner. However, this needs to be upgraded and scaled in a big way, with emphasis on renewable and non-polluting technologies. Reliable and low cost means of transporting goods and people is an essential need for rural areas. The bullock-cart and the tractor-trailer are present vehicles of choice. Surely, technology can provide a better, cheaper and more efficient solution. Information related to commodity prices, agricultural practices, weather etc., are crucial for the farmer. Technology can provide these through mobile phones, which is a proven technology, however, the challenge to ensure connectivity remains. Thus, there is a pressing need for technology as currently economic growth - though skewed and iniquitous -has created an economically attractive market in rural India.The author's main objective in writing the passage is toa)censure scientists for not undertaking researchb)criticise farmers for not utilising experimental, low-cost post-harvesting technologyc)exhort the government to subsidise the cost of utilising technologyd)promote a second green revolutione)advocate broadening the scope of research and use of technology in agricultureCorrect answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Directions: Read the following passage carefully and answer the question given below it.Rural India faces serious shortages - power, water, health facilities, roads, etc.- these are known and recognised. However, the role of technology in solving these and other problems is barely acknowledged and the actual availability of technology in rural areas is marginal. The backbone of the rural economy is agriculture; which also provides sustenance to over half the country's population. The "Green Revolution" of the 1970s was, in fact, powered by the scientific work in various agricultural research institutions. While some fault the green revolution for excessive exploitation of water and land resources through overuse of fertilisers, it did bring about a wheat surplus and prosperity in certain pockets of the country.In rural India today, there is a dire inadequacy of both science (i.e. knowledge) and technology (which derives from science and manifests itself in physical form). The scope to apply technology to both farm and non-farm activities in rural areas is huge, as are the potential benefits. In fact, crop yields are far lower than what they are in demonstration farms, where science and technology are more fully applied. Technologies that reduce power consumption of pumps are vital; unfortunately, their use is minimal, since agricultural power is free or largely subsidised. Similarly, there is little incentive to optimise through technology or otherwise - water use, especially in irrigated areas (a third of total arable land), given the water rates. Post-harvest technologies for processing and adding value could greatly enhance rural employment and incomes, but at present, deployment of technology is marginal. Cold storage and cold-chains for transportation to market is of great importance for many agricultural products - particularly, fruits and vegetables - but are non-existent. These are clearly technologies with an immediate return on investment, and benefits for all; the farmer, the end-consumer, the technology provider. However, regulatory and structural barriers are holding back investments.Power is a key requirement in rural areas, for agricultural as well as domestic uses. Technology can provide reliable power at comparatively low costs in a decentralised manner. However, this needs to be upgraded and scaled in a big way, with emphasis on renewable and non-polluting technologies. Reliable and low cost means of transporting goods and people is an essential need for rural areas. The bullock-cart and the tractor-trailer are present vehicles of choice. Surely, technology can provide a better, cheaper and more efficient solution. Information related to commodity prices, agricultural practices, weather etc., are crucial for the farmer. Technology can provide these through mobile phones, which is a proven technology, however, the challenge to ensure connectivity remains. Thus, there is a pressing need for technology as currently economic growth - though skewed and iniquitous -has created an economically attractive market in rural India.The author's main objective in writing the passage is toa)censure scientists for not undertaking researchb)criticise farmers for not utilising experimental, low-cost post-harvesting technologyc)exhort the government to subsidise the cost of utilising technologyd)promote a second green revolutione)advocate broadening the scope of research and use of technology in agricultureCorrect answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for Banking Exams. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Banking Exams Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Directions: Read the following passage carefully and answer the question given below it.Rural India faces serious shortages - power, water, health facilities, roads, etc.- these are known and recognised. However, the role of technology in solving these and other problems is barely acknowledged and the actual availability of technology in rural areas is marginal. The backbone of the rural economy is agriculture; which also provides sustenance to over half the country's population. The "Green Revolution" of the 1970s was, in fact, powered by the scientific work in various agricultural research institutions. While some fault the green revolution for excessive exploitation of water and land resources through overuse of fertilisers, it did bring about a wheat surplus and prosperity in certain pockets of the country.In rural India today, there is a dire inadequacy of both science (i.e. knowledge) and technology (which derives from science and manifests itself in physical form). The scope to apply technology to both farm and non-farm activities in rural areas is huge, as are the potential benefits. In fact, crop yields are far lower than what they are in demonstration farms, where science and technology are more fully applied. Technologies that reduce power consumption of pumps are vital; unfortunately, their use is minimal, since agricultural power is free or largely subsidised. Similarly, there is little incentive to optimise through technology or otherwise - water use, especially in irrigated areas (a third of total arable land), given the water rates. Post-harvest technologies for processing and adding value could greatly enhance rural employment and incomes, but at present, deployment of technology is marginal. Cold storage and cold-chains for transportation to market is of great importance for many agricultural products - particularly, fruits and vegetables - but are non-existent. These are clearly technologies with an immediate return on investment, and benefits for all; the farmer, the end-consumer, the technology provider. However, regulatory and structural barriers are holding back investments.Power is a key requirement in rural areas, for agricultural as well as domestic uses. Technology can provide reliable power at comparatively low costs in a decentralised manner. However, this needs to be upgraded and scaled in a big way, with emphasis on renewable and non-polluting technologies. Reliable and low cost means of transporting goods and people is an essential need for rural areas. The bullock-cart and the tractor-trailer are present vehicles of choice. Surely, technology can provide a better, cheaper and more efficient solution. Information related to commodity prices, agricultural practices, weather etc., are crucial for the farmer. Technology can provide these through mobile phones, which is a proven technology, however, the challenge to ensure connectivity remains. Thus, there is a pressing need for technology as currently economic growth - though skewed and iniquitous -has created an economically attractive market in rural India.The author's main objective in writing the passage is toa)censure scientists for not undertaking researchb)criticise farmers for not utilising experimental, low-cost post-harvesting technologyc)exhort the government to subsidise the cost of utilising technologyd)promote a second green revolutione)advocate broadening the scope of research and use of technology in agricultureCorrect answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Directions: Read the following passage carefully and answer the question given below it.Rural India faces serious shortages - power, water, health facilities, roads, etc.- these are known and recognised. However, the role of technology in solving these and other problems is barely acknowledged and the actual availability of technology in rural areas is marginal. The backbone of the rural economy is agriculture; which also provides sustenance to over half the country's population. The "Green Revolution" of the 1970s was, in fact, powered by the scientific work in various agricultural research institutions. While some fault the green revolution for excessive exploitation of water and land resources through overuse of fertilisers, it did bring about a wheat surplus and prosperity in certain pockets of the country.In rural India today, there is a dire inadequacy of both science (i.e. knowledge) and technology (which derives from science and manifests itself in physical form). The scope to apply technology to both farm and non-farm activities in rural areas is huge, as are the potential benefits. In fact, crop yields are far lower than what they are in demonstration farms, where science and technology are more fully applied. Technologies that reduce power consumption of pumps are vital; unfortunately, their use is minimal, since agricultural power is free or largely subsidised. Similarly, there is little incentive to optimise through technology or otherwise - water use, especially in irrigated areas (a third of total arable land), given the water rates. Post-harvest technologies for processing and adding value could greatly enhance rural employment and incomes, but at present, deployment of technology is marginal. Cold storage and cold-chains for transportation to market is of great importance for many agricultural products - particularly, fruits and vegetables - but are non-existent. These are clearly technologies with an immediate return on investment, and benefits for all; the farmer, the end-consumer, the technology provider. However, regulatory and structural barriers are holding back investments.Power is a key requirement in rural areas, for agricultural as well as domestic uses. Technology can provide reliable power at comparatively low costs in a decentralised manner. However, this needs to be upgraded and scaled in a big way, with emphasis on renewable and non-polluting technologies. Reliable and low cost means of transporting goods and people is an essential need for rural areas. The bullock-cart and the tractor-trailer are present vehicles of choice. Surely, technology can provide a better, cheaper and more efficient solution. Information related to commodity prices, agricultural practices, weather etc., are crucial for the farmer. Technology can provide these through mobile phones, which is a proven technology, however, the challenge to ensure connectivity remains. Thus, there is a pressing need for technology as currently economic growth - though skewed and iniquitous -has created an economically attractive market in rural India.The author's main objective in writing the passage is toa)censure scientists for not undertaking researchb)criticise farmers for not utilising experimental, low-cost post-harvesting technologyc)exhort the government to subsidise the cost of utilising technologyd)promote a second green revolutione)advocate broadening the scope of research and use of technology in agricultureCorrect answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Directions: Read the following passage carefully and answer the question given below it.Rural India faces serious shortages - power, water, health facilities, roads, etc.- these are known and recognised. However, the role of technology in solving these and other problems is barely acknowledged and the actual availability of technology in rural areas is marginal. The backbone of the rural economy is agriculture; which also provides sustenance to over half the country's population. The "Green Revolution" of the 1970s was, in fact, powered by the scientific work in various agricultural research institutions. While some fault the green revolution for excessive exploitation of water and land resources through overuse of fertilisers, it did bring about a wheat surplus and prosperity in certain pockets of the country.In rural India today, there is a dire inadequacy of both science (i.e. knowledge) and technology (which derives from science and manifests itself in physical form). The scope to apply technology to both farm and non-farm activities in rural areas is huge, as are the potential benefits. In fact, crop yields are far lower than what they are in demonstration farms, where science and technology are more fully applied. Technologies that reduce power consumption of pumps are vital; unfortunately, their use is minimal, since agricultural power is free or largely subsidised. Similarly, there is little incentive to optimise through technology or otherwise - water use, especially in irrigated areas (a third of total arable land), given the water rates. Post-harvest technologies for processing and adding value could greatly enhance rural employment and incomes, but at present, deployment of technology is marginal. Cold storage and cold-chains for transportation to market is of great importance for many agricultural products - particularly, fruits and vegetables - but are non-existent. These are clearly technologies with an immediate return on investment, and benefits for all; the farmer, the end-consumer, the technology provider. However, regulatory and structural barriers are holding back investments.Power is a key requirement in rural areas, for agricultural as well as domestic uses. Technology can provide reliable power at comparatively low costs in a decentralised manner. However, this needs to be upgraded and scaled in a big way, with emphasis on renewable and non-polluting technologies. Reliable and low cost means of transporting goods and people is an essential need for rural areas. The bullock-cart and the tractor-trailer are present vehicles of choice. Surely, technology can provide a better, cheaper and more efficient solution. Information related to commodity prices, agricultural practices, weather etc., are crucial for the farmer. Technology can provide these through mobile phones, which is a proven technology, however, the challenge to ensure connectivity remains. Thus, there is a pressing need for technology as currently economic growth - though skewed and iniquitous -has created an economically attractive market in rural India.The author's main objective in writing the passage is toa)censure scientists for not undertaking researchb)criticise farmers for not utilising experimental, low-cost post-harvesting technologyc)exhort the government to subsidise the cost of utilising technologyd)promote a second green revolutione)advocate broadening the scope of research and use of technology in agricultureCorrect answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Directions: Read the following passage carefully and answer the question given below it.Rural India faces serious shortages - power, water, health facilities, roads, etc.- these are known and recognised. However, the role of technology in solving these and other problems is barely acknowledged and the actual availability of technology in rural areas is marginal. The backbone of the rural economy is agriculture; which also provides sustenance to over half the country's population. The "Green Revolution" of the 1970s was, in fact, powered by the scientific work in various agricultural research institutions. While some fault the green revolution for excessive exploitation of water and land resources through overuse of fertilisers, it did bring about a wheat surplus and prosperity in certain pockets of the country.In rural India today, there is a dire inadequacy of both science (i.e. knowledge) and technology (which derives from science and manifests itself in physical form). The scope to apply technology to both farm and non-farm activities in rural areas is huge, as are the potential benefits. In fact, crop yields are far lower than what they are in demonstration farms, where science and technology are more fully applied. Technologies that reduce power consumption of pumps are vital; unfortunately, their use is minimal, since agricultural power is free or largely subsidised. Similarly, there is little incentive to optimise through technology or otherwise - water use, especially in irrigated areas (a third of total arable land), given the water rates. Post-harvest technologies for processing and adding value could greatly enhance rural employment and incomes, but at present, deployment of technology is marginal. Cold storage and cold-chains for transportation to market is of great importance for many agricultural products - particularly, fruits and vegetables - but are non-existent. These are clearly technologies with an immediate return on investment, and benefits for all; the farmer, the end-consumer, the technology provider. However, regulatory and structural barriers are holding back investments.Power is a key requirement in rural areas, for agricultural as well as domestic uses. Technology can provide reliable power at comparatively low costs in a decentralised manner. However, this needs to be upgraded and scaled in a big way, with emphasis on renewable and non-polluting technologies. Reliable and low cost means of transporting goods and people is an essential need for rural areas. The bullock-cart and the tractor-trailer are present vehicles of choice. Surely, technology can provide a better, cheaper and more efficient solution. Information related to commodity prices, agricultural practices, weather etc., are crucial for the farmer. Technology can provide these through mobile phones, which is a proven technology, however, the challenge to ensure connectivity remains. Thus, there is a pressing need for technology as currently economic growth - though skewed and iniquitous -has created an economically attractive market in rural India.The author's main objective in writing the passage is toa)censure scientists for not undertaking researchb)criticise farmers for not utilising experimental, low-cost post-harvesting technologyc)exhort the government to subsidise the cost of utilising technologyd)promote a second green revolutione)advocate broadening the scope of research and use of technology in agricultureCorrect answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Directions: Read the following passage carefully and answer the question given below it.Rural India faces serious shortages - power, water, health facilities, roads, etc.- these are known and recognised. However, the role of technology in solving these and other problems is barely acknowledged and the actual availability of technology in rural areas is marginal. The backbone of the rural economy is agriculture; which also provides sustenance to over half the country's population. The "Green Revolution" of the 1970s was, in fact, powered by the scientific work in various agricultural research institutions. While some fault the green revolution for excessive exploitation of water and land resources through overuse of fertilisers, it did bring about a wheat surplus and prosperity in certain pockets of the country.In rural India today, there is a dire inadequacy of both science (i.e. knowledge) and technology (which derives from science and manifests itself in physical form). The scope to apply technology to both farm and non-farm activities in rural areas is huge, as are the potential benefits. In fact, crop yields are far lower than what they are in demonstration farms, where science and technology are more fully applied. Technologies that reduce power consumption of pumps are vital; unfortunately, their use is minimal, since agricultural power is free or largely subsidised. Similarly, there is little incentive to optimise through technology or otherwise - water use, especially in irrigated areas (a third of total arable land), given the water rates. Post-harvest technologies for processing and adding value could greatly enhance rural employment and incomes, but at present, deployment of technology is marginal. Cold storage and cold-chains for transportation to market is of great importance for many agricultural products - particularly, fruits and vegetables - but are non-existent. These are clearly technologies with an immediate return on investment, and benefits for all; the farmer, the end-consumer, the technology provider. However, regulatory and structural barriers are holding back investments.Power is a key requirement in rural areas, for agricultural as well as domestic uses. Technology can provide reliable power at comparatively low costs in a decentralised manner. However, this needs to be upgraded and scaled in a big way, with emphasis on renewable and non-polluting technologies. Reliable and low cost means of transporting goods and people is an essential need for rural areas. The bullock-cart and the tractor-trailer are present vehicles of choice. Surely, technology can provide a better, cheaper and more efficient solution. Information related to commodity prices, agricultural practices, weather etc., are crucial for the farmer. Technology can provide these through mobile phones, which is a proven technology, however, the challenge to ensure connectivity remains. Thus, there is a pressing need for technology as currently economic growth - though skewed and iniquitous -has created an economically attractive market in rural India.The author's main objective in writing the passage is toa)censure scientists for not undertaking researchb)criticise farmers for not utilising experimental, low-cost post-harvesting technologyc)exhort the government to subsidise the cost of utilising technologyd)promote a second green revolutione)advocate broadening the scope of research and use of technology in agricultureCorrect answer is option 'E'. 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