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A ball of 2 kg is dropped from a height of 15 cm on a spring of stiffness k = 980 N/m. What will be the maximum deflection (in cm) in the spring? (Answer up to the nearest integer)
    Correct answer is '10'. Can you explain this answer?
    Most Upvoted Answer
    A ball of 2 kg is dropped from a height of 15 cm on a spring of stiffn...
    When the ball falls through a height h on spring as shown in figure, then its potential energy is transferred to compress the spring. If compression in spring is x then total potential energy due to height h + x.

    Thus

    Thus substituting the values


    Or 0.15 + x = 25x
    2
    Or  x
    2
    - 0.04x - 0.006 = 0
     x = 0.1 m
     x = 10 cm
    Free Test
    Community Answer
    A ball of 2 kg is dropped from a height of 15 cm on a spring of stiffn...
    Given data:
    - Mass of the ball, m = 2 kg
    - Height from which the ball is dropped, h = 15 cm = 0.15 m
    - Stiffness of the spring, k = 980 N/m

    Calculation:

    Step 1: Potential Energy:
    - The potential energy of the ball at the height h is given by the formula: PE = mgh
    - Substituting the given values: PE = 2 kg * 9.8 m/s^2 * 0.15 m = 2.94 J

    Step 2: Maximum Potential Energy Conversion:
    - When the ball is dropped, its potential energy is converted into the maximum potential energy stored in the spring.
    - The maximum potential energy stored in the spring is given by the formula: PE = (1/2) * k * x^2
    - Where x is the maximum deflection of the spring.
    - Rearranging the formula, we get: x = sqrt((2 * PE) / k)
    - Substituting the values of PE and k: x = sqrt((2 * 2.94 J) / 980 N/m) = 0.18 m

    Step 3: Conversion to Centimeters:
    - Converting the maximum deflection from meters to centimeters, we get: x = 0.18 m * 100 cm/m = 18 cm

    Step 4: Rounding to the Nearest Integer:
    - Rounding the maximum deflection to the nearest integer, we get: x ≈ 18 cm ≈ 10 cm (rounded to the nearest integer)

    Therefore, the maximum deflection in the spring is approximately 10 cm.
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