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Let A and B be the non-singular matrices of same order.
Consider the following statements:
S1:BT AB is symmetric if and only if BT = B
S2: BTAB is skew-symmetric if A is skew-symmetric
Which of the following is true?
  • a)
    Only S1 is true
  • b)
    Only S2 is true
  • c)
    Both S1 and S2 are true
  • d)
    Both S1 and S2 are false
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Let A and B be the non-singular matrices of same order.Consider the f...
Given that IAI ≠ 0 and IBI ≠ 0
S1:
Consider (BT AB)T = BT AT (BT)T (∵ (AB)T = BTAT)
⇒(BTAB)T = BT AT (BT )T
⇒(BT AB)T = B AT B (∵BT = B)
∴ BT AB is not symmetric ⇔ BT = B
S2:
Let AT = -A
Consider (BTAB)T = BTAT(BT)T
⇒ (BTAB)T = BT(-A)B
⇒(BTAB)T = -BT AB
∴ BT AB is skew-symmetric ⇔ AT = -A
Free Test
Community Answer
Let A and B be the non-singular matrices of same order.Consider the f...
Statement S1: BT AB is symmetric if and only if BT = B

To prove this statement, let's assume that BT AB is symmetric. This means that (BT AB)^T = BT AB.

Now, let's calculate the transpose of BT AB:
(BT AB)^T = (AB)^T (BT)^T = B^T A^T B^T

Since BT AB is symmetric, we have:
BT AB = (B^T A^T B^T)^T

Expanding the transpose, we get:
BT AB = (B^T)^T (A^T)^T (B^T)^T = B A B

From the above equation, we can conclude that:
BT AB = B A B

Comparing this equation with the given equation BT AB = BT, we can say that BT = B.

Therefore, the statement S1 is true.

Statement S2: BT AB is skew-symmetric if A is skew-symmetric

To prove this statement, let's assume that A is skew-symmetric. This means that A^T = -A.

Now, let's calculate the transpose of BT AB:
(BT AB)^T = (AB)^T (BT)^T = B^T A^T B^T

Since A is skew-symmetric, we have:
A^T = -A

Expanding the transpose, we get:
(BT AB)^T = B^T (-A) B^T = -B^T A B^T

Comparing this equation with the given equation -(BT AB) = BT, we can see that the two equations do not match.

Therefore, the statement S2 is false.

Hence, the correct answer is option 'B' where only statement S2 is true.
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Let A and B be the non-singular matrices of same order.Consider the following statements:S1:BT AB is symmetric if and only if BT = BS2: BTAB is skew-symmetric if A is skew-symmetricWhich of the following is true?a)Only S1 is trueb)Only S2 is truec)Both S1 and S2 are trued)Both S1 and S2 are falseCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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