Directions: There are two statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reaso...
Explanation:
Assertion (A): Even a small production activity like loading pigs of iron into boxes can be scientifically planned and managed.
Reason (R): Taylor believed that there was only one best method to maximize efficiency.
The correct option is A, i.e., Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
Explanation:
The statement in assertion (A) is true. Any production activity, no matter how small, can be scientifically planned and managed to enhance efficiency. Scientific management is a process of applying scientific methods and techniques to management functions to improve productivity, performance, and efficiency. Taylor's scientific management theory emphasizes the importance of setting proper standards, training workers, and providing incentives for better performance.
The statement in reason (R) is also true. Taylor believed that there was only one best method to maximize efficiency. He emphasized the importance of finding the best way to perform a task, which he called the "one best way." Taylor believed that the best way to improve productivity was to study and measure every aspect of work, break it down into smaller parts, and then find ways to improve each part. This approach helped to optimize work processes and improve efficiency.
Therefore, assertion (A) and reason (R) are both true, and reason (R) correctly explains assertion (A).