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“Following a pre-decided plan, when circumstances have changed, it may not turn out to be in the organisations’ interest.” Identify the limitation of planning highlighted above.
  • a)
    Planning leads to rigidity
  • b)
    Planning may not work in a dynamic environment
  • c)
    Planning does not guarantee success
  • d)
    Planning reduces creativity
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Read the following text and answer question on the basis of the same.Best Textiles Ltd. is a big company. Managing many employees at the same moment is a challenge which this company always faces. Since the company has many departments it is necessary for the company to ensure unity of action among various departments. The various departments are human resources, marketing, finance, operations and sales. The top-level managers coordinate with all middlelevel managers. The middle-level managers coordinate simultaneously with top as well as lower-level managers. The lower-level managers coordinate with middle-level managers and the workers. The employees are always concerned about the company and are a useful resource to their organisation. Though they have diverse interests and have to perform different activities, the management ensures that the efforts of the employees should be given a focus so as to achieve the organisational goals.The different departments have their own interests but due to proper coordination, conflict of interest between departments is minimized to zero. When it comes to the employees, the organisation shows its concern. The career of employees is shown a developmental path through proper training modules and job enrichment. Sanjeev is a manager who takes care of all the duties and responsibilities to be assigned to his employees in the department. He gives a common direction to the individual effort in achieving the overall goal of the organisation. He uses all sources to develop a proper communication with them and leaves no attempt to motivate them. This year the company has decided to give the best manager award to Sanjeev for his contribution to the organisation.Q. “He gives a common direction to the individual effort in achieving the overall goal of the organisation.” Identify the importance of management highlighted in the above text.

Read the following text and answer question on the basis of the same.Best Textiles Ltd. is a big company. Managing many employees at the same moment is a challenge which this company always faces. Since the company has many departments it is necessary for the company to ensure unity of action among various departments. The various departments are human resources, marketing, finance, operations and sales. The top-level managers coordinate with all middlelevel managers. The middle-level managers coordinate simultaneously with top as well as lower-level managers. The lower-level managers coordinate with middle-level managers and the workers. The employees are always concerned about the company and are a useful resource to their organisation. Though they have diverse interests and have to perform different activities, the management ensures that the efforts of the employees should be given a focus so as to achieve the organisational goals.The different departments have their own interests but due to proper coordination, conflict of interest between departments is minimized to zero. When it comes to the employees, the organisation shows its concern. The career of employees is shown a developmental path through proper training modules and job enrichment. Sanjeev is a manager who takes care of all the duties and responsibilities to be assigned to his employees in the department. He gives a common direction to the individual effort in achieving the overall goal of the organisation. He uses all sources to develop a proper communication with them and leaves no attempt to motivate them. This year the company has decided to give the best manager award to Sanjeev for his contribution to the organisation.Q. Which characteristic of coordination has been highlighted in the above case?

Weaver sees hypocrisy in the World Bank as a predictable feature in a large international organization especially when viewed using resource dependency (viewing the competitive environment) and sociological institutionalism (the authorising environment). The Banks emphasis on organizational survival and legitimacy shows itself in its interactions with multiple actors in its competitive and authoritarian environments. Many critics of the Bank simply see the Bank as unable to achieve the goals it sets and help its client states. Weaver however launches into an in-depth description of two "worlds"-the Worlds Bank and the Banks World. The former indicates the complex structure of the Bank including its donor states, client states, its private capital markets and the watchdog Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs). Weavers examination reveals the various pressures exerted on the Bank and the degree of American influence on the bank.In as much as the Bank is pressured from many sides, Weaver notes a strong degree of operational authority and autonomy in the "Banks World". This stems from the complexity of its operations, some which are not open to extensive review. Second the diversity of member states allows the Bank some autonomy and most importantly, the Bank holds a strong monopoly over development related knowledge. This control of ideas is coupled with a technocratic and economic rationality, reinforced with the influx of Western trained neo-classical economists. Bank ideological coherence is also maintained by the editing of reports to align with neoliberal beliefs. It is within these strong intellectual norms that Weaver examines World Bank reforms. Contrary to some critics, the Bank did engage in reforms in the 1990s. The Strategic Compact arose as a need to transform the Bank back as an effort to re-orientate itself as the premier development agency, after external criticism and an internal evaluation. The first aim of streamlining bureaucracy was easily reached however the aim of being more "poverty focused and accountable" came at odds with the technical, economic and apolitical rationality. New efforts such as listening to clients and conducting consultations clashed with the existing approval culture. Overall, changes occurred but still the approval culture remained strong.Similarly, the focus on good governance was not that effective with apolitical stances amongst staff.Furthermore, the dominating neo-liberal mindset resulted in governance issues framed with economic objectives in mind. Just as with the Strategic Compact, Weaver notes that governance reform challenged the Banks conventional method of conducting business.Weaver does qualify that the constant need to placate the demands of various external groups also hampered Bank reform. She however noted that the Bank deep culture will prevent any productive change. Weaver thus delves away from the normal criticism of the World Bank to explain the reasons of Bank actions and activities.She shed a new light noting that such hypocrisy is a tenet in any large international organisation. In order for any improvement to the World Bank, it is not simply the initiation of change but the need to re work the internal settings of one of the worlds most important development groups.Q. Under which environments does Weaver assess World Banks hypocrisy?

“Following a pre-decided plan, when circumstances have changed, it may not turn out to be in the organisations’ interest.” Identify the limitation of planning highlighted above.a)Planning leads to rigidityb)Planning may not work in a dynamic environmentc)Planning does not guarantee successd)Planning reduces creativityCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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“Following a pre-decided plan, when circumstances have changed, it may not turn out to be in the organisations’ interest.” Identify the limitation of planning highlighted above.a)Planning leads to rigidityb)Planning may not work in a dynamic environmentc)Planning does not guarantee successd)Planning reduces creativityCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 12 2024 is part of Class 12 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 12 exam syllabus. Information about “Following a pre-decided plan, when circumstances have changed, it may not turn out to be in the organisations’ interest.” Identify the limitation of planning highlighted above.a)Planning leads to rigidityb)Planning may not work in a dynamic environmentc)Planning does not guarantee successd)Planning reduces creativityCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 12 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for “Following a pre-decided plan, when circumstances have changed, it may not turn out to be in the organisations’ interest.” Identify the limitation of planning highlighted above.a)Planning leads to rigidityb)Planning may not work in a dynamic environmentc)Planning does not guarantee successd)Planning reduces creativityCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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