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A _______ is an instrument used for measuring small pressures, where accuracy is required.
  • a)
    single column inclined manometer
  • b)
    ammeter
  • c)
    anemometer
  • d)
    hygrometer
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
A _______ is an instrument used for measuring small pressures, where a...
simple manometer consists of a glass tube having one of its ends connected to a point where pressure is to be measured and another end remains open to the atmosphere.
Common types of simple manometers are:
  • Piezometer
  • U-tube Manometer
  • Single Column Manometer
Differential Manometers measure the difference of pressure between two points in a fluid system and cannot measure the actual pressures at any point in the system. It consists of a U-tube, containing a heavy liquid, whose two ends are connected to the points whose difference of pressure is to be measured.
  • Upright U-Tube manometer
  • Inverted U-Tube manometer
  • Inclined Differential manometer
  • Micro manometer
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A _______ is an instrument used for measuring small pressures, where a...
Single Column Inclined Manometer:
Instruments used for measuring small pressures, where accuracy is required, are called manometers. One such type of manometer is a single column inclined manometer.

Principle:
A single column inclined manometer works on the principle of balancing the pressure difference between two points by the height difference of a liquid column in a tube. The inclined tube allows for a larger deflection of the liquid column for a small pressure difference, thus increasing the sensitivity and accuracy of the measurement.

Working:
- The inclined manometer consists of a transparent tube partially filled with a liquid, usually mercury or water.
- The tube is inclined at an angle to the vertical to increase the sensitivity of the instrument.
- The pressure difference to be measured is applied to the two ends of the tube.
- The liquid in the tube rises on one side and falls on the other side, creating a height difference that is directly proportional to the pressure difference.
- By measuring the difference in liquid levels, the pressure can be accurately determined.

Accuracy:
Single column inclined manometers are known for their high accuracy in measuring small pressure differences. The inclined design allows for a larger deflection of the liquid column, making it easier to read and interpret the measurements accurately.

Applications:
Single column inclined manometers are commonly used in various industries such as HVAC systems, chemical processing plants, and laboratories where precise pressure measurements are essential for maintaining operations and safety.
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A _______ is an instrument used for measuring small pressures, where accuracy is required.a)single column inclined manometerb)ammeterc)anemometerd)hygrometerCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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