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Smita rode her scooty Northwards, then turned left and then again rode to her left 4 km. She found herself exactly 2 km West of her starting point. How far did she ride Northward initially?
  • a)
    2 km
  • b)
    4 km
  • c)
    5 km
  • d)
    6 km
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Smita rode her scooty Northwards, then turned left and then again rod...
We have drawn the figure according to the information given in the question,
(Let the turning points as shown in the figure)
Sunita started from A and her journey ends at B.
Initial Northward Journey AC = BD = 4 km
Hence, 4 km is the correct answer.
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Community Answer
Smita rode her scooty Northwards, then turned left and then again rod...
Given information:
- Smita rode her scooty Northwards initially.
- Then she turned left.
- Then she rode to her left for 4 km.
- She found herself exactly 2 km West of her starting point.

To find:
The distance Smita rode Northwards initially.

Solution:
Let's analyze the given information step by step.

Step 1: Smita rode her scooty Northwards initially.
This means that her initial direction of travel was towards the North.

Step 2: Then she turned left.
When she turned left, her direction of travel changed by 90 degrees anticlockwise. So, now she is heading towards the West.

Step 3: Then she rode to her left for 4 km.
Since she turned left, she rode 4 km towards the South.

Step 4: She found herself exactly 2 km West of her starting point.
This means that after traveling 4 km South, she ended up 2 km West of her starting point.

Visual representation:
Let's represent Smita's initial position as point A. When she traveled Northwards, she reached point B. Then, after turning left and traveling 4 km to her left (Southwards), she ended up at point C, which is 2 km West of her starting point.

C
|
|
|_________ 2 km
| |
| |
| |
| |
A --> B

Calculating the distance Smita rode Northwards initially:
To find the distance Smita rode Northwards initially, we need to calculate the vertical distance between points A and B.

Given that she traveled 4 km Southwards and ended up 2 km West of her starting point, we can use Pythagoras' theorem to find the vertical distance.

Using Pythagoras' theorem:
AC^2 = AB^2 + BC^2

Substituting the known values:
AC^2 = (distance Smita rode Northwards initially)^2 + 4^2

Since she ended up 2 km West of her starting point, BC = 2 km.

AC^2 = (distance Smita rode Northwards initially)^2 + 4^2
AC^2 = (distance Smita rode Northwards initially)^2 + 2^2

Given that AC = distance Smita rode Northwards initially.

(distance Smita rode Northwards initially)^2 = AC^2 - 2^2
(distance Smita rode Northwards initially)^2 = AC^2 - 4
(distance Smita rode Northwards initially)^2 = (AC^2 - 2^2)
(distance Smita rode Northwards initially)^2 = (AC^2 - 4)

Since AC^2 is greater than 4, the distance Smita rode Northwards initially must be greater than 2.

Hence, the correct answer is option B) 4 km.
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