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Which sentence is in the present perfect continuous tense?
  • a)
    He wrote a letter to his friend last night.
  • b)
    They have been hiking for three hours.
  • c)
    She is going to visit her grandparents next weekend.
  • d)
    We will be watching a movie later tonight.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which sentence is in the present perfect continuous tense?a)He wrote a...
They have been hiking for three hours. This sentence is in the present perfect continuous tense because it describes an action that started in the past and is continuing up until now.
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Which sentence is in the present perfect continuous tense?a)He wrote a...
Understanding Present Perfect Continuous Tense
The present perfect continuous tense is used to express an action that started in the past and has continued up until now, often highlighting the duration of the activity.
Characteristics of Present Perfect Continuous Tense
- Structure: The tense is formed using "has/have been" followed by the present participle (verb+ing).
- Duration Focus: It emphasizes how long an action has been happening.
Analysis of the Options
- Option A: "He wrote a letter to his friend last night."
- This is in the simple past tense. The action is completed and does not indicate duration.
- Option B: "They have been hiking for three hours."
- This is the correct choice. It uses "have been" (the auxiliary verb) followed by "hiking" (the present participle). The phrase "for three hours" indicates the duration of the action.
- Option C: "She is going to visit her grandparents next weekend."
- This sentence is in the future tense, indicating a planned action.
- Option D: "We will be watching a movie later tonight."
- This is in the future continuous tense, indicating an action that will take place later.
Conclusion
The correct answer is option 'B' because it effectively conveys an action that began in the past and continues into the present, emphasizing its duration. The present perfect continuous tense is essential for expressing ongoing activities and their relevance to the current moment.
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