Sensory nerves carry messages from the sense organs to the brain or the spinal cord. These messages are known as sensory information or sensory stimuli. Sensory nerves are responsible for transmitting information related to the senses such as touch, taste, smell, sight, and hearing.

Sensory nerves are part of the peripheral nervous system, which includes all the nerves outside the brain and spinal cord. They are also known as afferent nerves because they carry signals towards the central nervous system (the brain and spinal cord).

Sensory nerves are specialized to detect different types of sensory information. For example:

1. Touch and Pressure: Sensory nerves in the skin and other parts of the body detect sensations of touch and pressure. When you touch something, the sensory nerves in your skin send signals to the brain, allowing you to feel the object.

2. Taste and Smell: Sensory nerves in the taste buds on your tongue and in the olfactory receptors in your nose are responsible for detecting taste and smell. They send signals to the brain, allowing you to perceive different flavors and scents.

3. Sight: Sensory nerves in the retina of the eye detect light and transmit visual information to the brain. This allows you to see and interpret the world around you.

4. Hearing: Sensory nerves in the inner ear detect sound waves and convert them into electrical signals. These signals are then transmitted to the brain, allowing you to hear and process sounds.

5. Proprioception: Sensory nerves in the muscles, tendons, and joints provide information about the position and movement of your body parts. This is known as proprioception and helps you maintain balance and coordination.

In summary, sensory nerves play a crucial role in carrying messages from the sense organs to the brain or spinal cord. They allow us to perceive and interpret the world around us through the various senses.